Namibia, Botswana & Victoria Falls Trip Report, November 2024

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02 – 19 NOVEMBER 2024

By Dominic Rollinson

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Watching African Skimmers skim-feeding was a sure trip highlight.

Overview

This southern African birding and wildlife safari covers the breadth of Namibia, taking in a large variety of habitats from the Namib Desert near Walvis Bay, in Namibia, to the subtropics of Victoria Falls, in Zimbabwe and Zambia. This diversity of habitats means we normally end up with an impressive bird list and this particular trip was no different and we happily recorded 396 bird species. Of course, it was not only about the quantity of species seen but also the quality, with many Namibian near-endemics and regional specials found. This is always an enjoyable and feel-good tour, with generally excellent infrastructure geared towards eco-tourism and high-quality accommodation (with tasty and varied meals) and easy access to areas with high diversities and abundances of birds and other wildlife.

Some of the standout bird species on this southern African birding tour included Pel’s Fishing Owl, Schalow’s Turaco, White-backed Night Heron, Lesser Jacana, Southern Carmine Bee-eater (at their breeding colony), Pennant-winged Nightjar, Racket-tailed Roller, Southern Ground Hornbill, Martial Eagle, Red-necked Falcon and Kori Bustard. While some of the near-endemics and regional specials included Slaty Egret, Rüppell’s Korhaan, Burchell’s Sandgrouse, Damara Red-billed and Monteiro’s Hornbills, Rüppell’s Parrot, Souza’s Shrike, Dune, Stark’s and Pink-billed Larks, Pale-throated Greenbul, White-tailed Shrike, Herero Chat, Rufous-eared Warbler, Sharp-tailed Starling and many others.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

This Cheetah in Caprivi Game Park was a pleasant surprise.

As always, this tour included many fantastic sightings of large and charismatic megafauna including Lion, Cheetah, African Elephant, Black Rhinoceros, Common Hippopotamus, Spotted Hyena, Cape and Bat-eared Foxes, Angolan Slender (Black) Mongoose, Giraffe, and (Hartmann’s) Mountain Zebra. We recorded an impressive 49 species of mammals on this tour! A memorable predation event involving a Bushveld Sengi and Horned Adder was also certainly one of the highlights of the trip for many!

Detailed Report

Day 1, 2nd November 2024. Arrival and Walvis Bay birding

As some of the group had arrived the previous day in Namibia, we decided to make an early start and birded the Walvis Bay coast and salt works which, as always, proved highly productive with some lovely sightings of the masses of shorebirds which winter in the area. Some of the highlights included the likes of Common Ringed, Chestnut-banded and White-fronted Plovers, Sanderling, Curlew Sandpiper, Little Stint, Bar-tailed Godwit and the scarce Marsh Sandpiper. Terns were in high abundance too and we added Common, Sandwich, Greater Crested, Black and a single Arctic Tern. First prize, however, went to good looks at a single Damara Tern which is always high on the agenda at Walvis Bay. A single Osprey was a surprise, and we of course acquainted ourselves with the huge numbers of Greater and Lesser Flamingos and a few massive Great White Pelicans.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Lesser Flamingoes provided us with fantastic views in Walvis Bay (photo Nico Heyning).

After lunch I collected the last few tour participants, and we again enjoyed some more coastal birding in the late afternoon where we saw most of the common shorebirds listed above and further improved our looks at Damara Tern with a few close flybys. We finished the day enjoying our dinner while overlooking the bay with both Lesser and Greater Flamingos adding more color to the scene.

Day 2, 3rd November 2024. Walvis Bay boat cruise and birding

This morning we headed out before sunrise to nearby Rooibank, to some low red sand dunes along the edge of the dry Kuiseb River to look for Dune Lark. Unfortunately, on our way to the parking spot I managed to get us properly stuck in some very soft sand. About 90 minutes later, with many rocks, bricks and logs laid onto the sand track and with deflated tyres, we managed to get the van out and just about made it back to our accommodation in time for breakfast. We decided the procedure was a carefully planned team bonding activity! The Dune Lark would have to wait until later. 

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

A European Storm Petrel showing its clear white underwing flash (photo Nico Heyning).

After a rushed breakfast back at our lodge, we headed out for our Walvis Bay boat cruise which is always an enjoyable way to spend the morning. While out on the water we had looks at Sooty Shearwater, White-chinned Petrel and an unexpected European Storm Petrel. We couldn’t have asked for better looks at the many massive Great White Pelicans and also enjoyed Afro-Australian Fur Seals cheekily hopping up onto our boat for a fish snack. We were excited to find a friendly group of Common Bottle-nosed Dolphins which kept us entertained with some impressive jumps clear out of the water while a group of around seven Humpback Whales also showed incredibly well. Masses of terns were seen (mostly Common Terns) with good numbers of Black, Sandwich, Caspian and Greater Crested Terns seen too. We finished the boat cruise with a tasty second breakfast spread, including oysters and champagne (for some).

Once back on dry land we picked up some lunch and made our way north through the picturesque town of Swakopmund which has some impressive German architecture. We stopped in the white sand plains north of town to look for Gray’s Lark, but despite a concerted effort the birds would not show at their normally reliable stakeout. We then made a quick detour on our way back to Walvis Bay to see the impressive Welwitschia mirabilis plant – a gymnosperm which is restricted to the Namib Desert of Namibia and Angola. We found examples of both male and female plants in the area and even managed to find a few Welwitschia Bugs which are suspected to play a role in the plant’s pollination. Amazingly, these plants are thought to often live to over 1,000 years old, sometimes as old as 2,000 years! In the area we also managed to find the pale Namib Desert form of Tractrac Chat.

After reuniting Ruth and Todd with their luggage at Walvis Bay airport, we headed back to Rooibank to have a proper attempt at finding Dune Lark. This species was, until recently, considered a Namibian endemic, however, with the lumping of Barlow’s Lark (which occurs across the border into South Africa), it means Namibia has lost its only bird endemic species. After ensuring we avoided the sand track, we set out into the low red sand dunes. The larks took a little longer than usual, however, we eventually enjoyed good looks of a singing bird in the lovely late-afternoon light. We then returned to Walvis Bay after an eventful and fun first full day of the tour.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

We eventually managed good views of Dune Lark near Walvis Bay (photo Nico Heyning).

Day 3, 4th November 2024. Walvis Bay to Erongo Mountains, Spitzkoppe birding en route

Today was an even earlier start as we wanted to get out into the Namib Desert before it heated up too much. After passing through Swakopmund we decided to have another go at Gray’s Lark which unfortunately again proved unsuccessful. Saying goodbye to the Atlantic Ocean, our destination was Spitzkoppe (meaning ‘sharp head’ in German) which is a group of granite inselbergs that rise out of the Namib Desert, reaching a height of 2,200 feet (670 meters) above the desert floor. Interestingly, the still photos used as backgrounds for the ‘Dawn of Man’ sequence in 2001: A Space Odyssey were from the Spitzkoppe Mountains! As we made our way through the Namib Desert, we were happy to find a small group of the near-endemic Rüppell’s Korhaan.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Rüppell’s Korhaan was seen well in the Namib Desert(photo Nico Heyning).

We weren’t only visiting Spitzkoppe to enjoy the dramatic beauty of the area though and immediately upon our arrival we saw our target, Herero Chat (another Namibian near endemic). This species can often require a large amount of time and effort and so we were relieved to find it before we had even hopped out the van. While we were enjoying the chat a Bushveld Sengi (elephant shrew) shot out of some nearby bushes and when we found it again a few meters away it seemed to be on its way to dying and passed away in front of our eyes, which left us all perplexed as to what had caused its demise!

Our short stint at Spitzkoppe proved to be very productive with other additions to the list including Mountain Chat, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver, Grey Go-away-bird, Gabar Goshawk, Black-chested Prinia, Chestnut-vented Warbler, Dusky Sunbird and White-throated Canary. As we got back to the van, Kay decided to have another look at the sengi and was excited to find that it was busy being devoured by a Horned Adder which we watched for the next ten minutes! We put two and two together and realized that the elephant shrew must have been bitten just before we saw it, with the adder tracking it down while we were away birding. Certainly, an early trip highlight! 

We then took the long and bumpy road to the Erongo Mountains, arriving in the early afternoon for a late lunch and some time off during the sweltering heat. Once it had cooled down, we took a walk around the picturesque granite outcrops in the area where we unsuccessfully looked for Hartlaub’s Spurfowl and Rockrunner. We did, however, find Southern Grey-headed Sparrow, Long-billed Crombec, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Large Rock Martin and many Pale-winged Starlings.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

The Horned Adder slowly swallowing the Bushveld Sengi at Spitzkoppe.  

Later that evening we enjoyed our checklist session while being distracted by calling Freckled Nightjars, some even perching on the roof of the restaurant.

Day 4, 5th November 2024. Erongo Mountains birding

We took advantage of the cooler temperatures in the early morning and met at sunrise and again continued our search for the spurfowl and Rockrunner in the granite koppies around our lodge. Yet again our efforts proved unsuccessful, however, we did find many other exciting species such as African Hawk-Eagle, African Grey Hornbill, Crimson-breasted Shrike, Marico Sunbird and Grey-backed Camaroptera. A young albino Rock Hyrax was an interesting observation, and we all wondered how long this highly visible creature would survive! Other new mammals included Chacma Baboon and a distant (Hartmann’s) Mountain Zebra.

After a late and impressive breakfast spread, we headed out for a short drive through the Erongo Conservancy. As it was already late morning, the mercury had already begun to rise, however, we did manage to find Monteiro’s Hornbill, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, White-tailed Shrike, Pririt Batis, Marico Flycatcher, Kalahari Scrub Robin and Short-toed Rock Thrush. While on our drive we also encountered some large animals including South African Ground Squirrel, Springbok, Damara Dik-dik, Steenbok, Gemsbok, Greater Kudu and Giraffe.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

This juvenile African Hawk-Eagle provided good looks in the Erongo Mountains.

We then enjoyed a leisurely lunch and some downtime during the extreme midday heat. In the early afternoon we took a drive out to a nearby dry riverbed where we were after Rüppell’s Parrots which are frequently found feeding in the trees here. As hoped for, the parrots were again around today and we eventually enjoyed looks at yet another Namibia near endemic. Other interesting birds seen in the dry riverbed included African Hoopoe, Damara Red-billed Hornbill, White-tailed Shrike, Black-backed Puffback, Black-chested Prinia, Chestnut-vented Warbler, Cape Starling, Groundscraper Thrush and Kalahari Scrub Robin

That evening, during dinner, we watched good numbers of Double-banded Sandgrouse coming in to drink at the waterhole once darkness had fallen, with several vocal Freckled Nightjars around too. After dinner, we decided to head out for a quick night drive through the Erongo Conservancy which proved rather productive, with highlights including African Savanna Hare, Southern African Springhare and several Damara Dik-diks.

Day 5, 6th November 2024. Erongo Mountains to Etosha National Park

We again birded around the lodge for the morning where we again concentrated on Hartlaub’s Spurfowl and Rockrunner. We eventually had to give up with the spurfowls after not hearing a peep from them, however, right at the last minute we managed to find a Rockrunner calling close to the lodge. Other bird species that kept us entertained during our walk included Grey Go-away-bird, African Hawk-Eagle, White-tailed Shrike, Pririt Batis, Yellow-bellied Eremomela, Short-toed Rock Thrush and Dusky Sunbird. After another scrumptious breakfast we loaded up the van and started making our way northwards to Etosha National Park.

The drive was a longish one and didn’t prove too eventful, however, we enjoyed our first sightings of Purple Roller (just north of Omaruru) as well as White-rumped Swift and Greater Striped Swallow.

We arrived in Etosha in the early afternoon and checked into our accommodation at Okaukuejo Camp (a former German fort built in 1901 – the watch tower is part of the remnants of the fort) and enjoyed some time off during the heat of the early afternoon. Later in the afternoon (when it should have cooled down a bit but had not) we enjoyed a drive east of camp along the edge of the massive and dry Etosha Pan. Highlights along this drive included many open plains birds such as Common Ostrich, Double-banded Sandgrouse, Kori Bustard, Red-crested and Northern Black Korhaans, Pale Chanting Goshawk, Cape Crow, Stark’s Lark, Chat Flycatcher and Great Sparrow.  While waiting at Gemsbokvlakte waterhole we were entertained by Giraffe and Black Rhinoceros which came down to drink as well as a couple Black-backed Jackals – a lovely way to finish the afternoon.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Kori Bustards are always plentiful in Etosha National Park.

Later that evening after dinner, we enjoyed some time at the waterhole (a definite highlight of camps in Etosha) where we found bathing Black Rhinoceroses as well as a few Rufous-cheeked Nightjars which were feeding on insects attracted by the floodlights. This particular waterhole must surely be the best publicly accessible spot to view Black Rhinoceros in all of Africa. Not only is it a reliable spot to see the rhinos but you can watch the animals, sometimes for hours on end, as they go about socializing, and even vocalizing!

Day 6, 7th November 2024. Central Etosha; birds and large game

This morning we enjoyed a private open-top game drive from Okaukuejo. We again made our way east of camp and enjoyed further great sightings. Avian highlights of the morning included African Grey Hornbill, European Bee-eater, Greater Kestrel, Red-necked Falcon, Rufous-naped, Stark’s and Red-capped Larks, Rufous-eared Warbler and Scaly Weaver. While some of our mammalian highlights included African Savanna Elephant, Black-backed Jackal, Banded Mongoose, Plains Zebra, Impala and Common Eland.

We got back into Okaukuejo in the late morning and decided to head out for a walk around the rest camp, which proved productive. It was good to stretch our legs after the morning in the vehicle and enjoyed the likes of Namaqua Dove, Little Grebe, Black-headed Heron, Purple Roller, Acacia Pied Barbet, Cardinal Woodpecker, Brubru, Crimson-breasted Shrike, Southern White-crowned Shrike, Spotted and Marico Flycatchers, Marico Sunbird, Sociable Weaver, Red-headed Finch, Shaft-tailed Whydah and Black-throated Canary. We ate lunch and then took some time off, before meeting up again in the late afternoon for another drive. The afternoon was a bit quieter, however, we did manage to find Namaqua Sandgrouse, Bateleur, Tawny Eagle, Red-necked Falcon, Grey-backed Sparrow-Lark, Spike-heeled, Stark’s and Pink-billed Larks and Ant-eating Chat. We searched for Pygmy Falcons which nest inside the many Sociable Weavers nests in the area but, despite a concerted effort, we could not find our primary target for the afternoon. After dinner, some of us again enjoyed looks at Black Rhinos at the waterhole.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Red-necked Falcons are usually seen well in Etosha – this trip was no exception.

Day 7, 8th November 2024. Central to eastern Etosha; birds and large game

We had an early breakfast this morning as we had a long drive ahead of us, through the eastern half of Etosha. The drive was only about 100 miles (160 kilometers), however, it invariably takes most of the day because we travel at low speeds with many birding and wildlife stops en route. As we slowly made our way through the park, we continued to add new birds with some of the morning’s top birds including Lanner Falcon, Desert Cisticola and Red-breasted Swallow. It was, however, mammals that stole the show this morning with some incredible sightings of a single Cape Fox and a small family of Bat-eared Foxes.

In the late morning, we entered Halali Camp and immediately began our search for a few special bird targets. We were successful and soon found Bare-cheeked Babblers and Violet Wood Hoopoes which both showed very well for us. The camp is always very birdy and we managed to find Namaqua Dove, Southern Yellow-billed and Southern Red-billed Hornbills, White-crested Helmetshrike, Red-backed Shrike and Golden-breasted Bunting.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Halali Camp in Etosha is an excellent place to see Bare-cheeked Babbler.

Day 8, 9th November 2024. Eastern Etosha; birds and large animals

We had the exciting prospect of a full day in eastern Etosha today and, after an early breakfast, we made our way back into the park to Dik-dik Drive, near Namutoni Camp. Along this circular drive we added the likes of Black-faced Babbler (about the only area of Etosha where this species occurs), White-browed Scrub Robin, White-bellied Sunbird, Red-billed Quelea, Red-headed Finch, Violet-eared and Blue Waxbills, Green-winged Pytilia and Shaft-tailed Whydah. Afterwards we headed north of Namutoni towards the Andoni Plains. En route we added brief flybys of Burchell’s Sandgrouse as well as Common Scimitarbill, Brown-crowned Tchagra, Crimson-breasted Shrike and Barred Wren-Warbler. The open areas of the Andoni Plains were a little on the quiet side, but we did still manage to add Lappet-faced and White-backed Vultures, Bateleur, Eastern Clapper Lark, Buffy and African Pipits and a massive male Lion which appeared to have an injured leg. The waterholes in the area yielded South African Shelduck, Cape and Red-billed Teals and Ruff. On our way back south to Namutoni we stopped at a couple of waterholes and enjoyed good, long looks at drinking African Savanna Elephants as well as Greater Kudu and Hartebeest.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

We were treated to scenes like this in Etosha. Here a Black Rhinoceros and a Giraffe compete for a waterhole.

We then entered Namutoni Camp (another old German fort) and enjoyed a late lunch. After lunch, we took a walk across to the waterhole, which had a few interesting birds around such as Allen’s Gallinule (an unusual record for Etosha), Marsh Sandpiper and Marabou Stork. Other quality birds seen around Namutoni included African Cuckoo, Southern White-crowned Shrike, Red-faced Mousebird, Marico Sunbird, Red-billed Buffalo Weaver and Lesser Masked Weaver.

We returned to our lovely lodge in the late afternoon and enjoyed the early afternoon at our leisure.  A late afternoon walk did not produce too much different, although we did enjoy further looks at Pearl-spotted Owlet and Emerald-spotted Wood Dove.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

A trip to Etosha is never complete without a Lion sighting.

Day 9, 10th November 2024. Etosha National Park to the Kavango East Region

We had another long drive ahead of us today and so, after an early morning walk around the lodge (adding Carp’s Tit, Chestnut Weaver, Black Cuckoo, Black-faced Waxbill and African Paradise Flycatcher), we had our breakfast and loaded up the van. We made a big movement east today, which resulted in a big change in the habitat as we entered the lusher Kavango East Region. Here tall woodlands dominate, and, in these woodlands, we came cross Wahlberg’s Eagle, Magpie Shrike and Fawn-colored Lark.

In the early afternoon, we arrived at our lodge, which is ideally set along the edge of the Cubango River, overlooking Angola, and we took some time off after the long drive. Some late afternoon birding around the lodge grounds resulted in many new species, with the crème de la crème being the long-staying vagrant Ross’s Turaco (well found by Tim). This species is extremely rare in Namibia, however, this lone bird has now been around the lodge grounds for the last couple of years and has entertained many twitchers and birders! The birding around the lodge grounds was, as usual, very productive and we added many new birds. Some of the highlights here included Senegal Coucal, Red-chested Cuckoo, Common Swift, African Wattled Lapwing, African Openbill, Woodland Kingfisher, Meyer’s Parrot, Swamp Boubou, Terrestrial Brownbul, Arrow-marked Babbler, Kurrichane Thrush, White-browed Robin-Chat, Holub’s Golden Weaver and Southern Brown-throated Weaver.

Later that evening, after dinner, we popped out briefly and soon managed to find the calling African Barred Owlet which we had heard earlier.  

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

African Barred Owlet was seen on a nocturnal walk (photo Nico Heyning).

Day 10, 11th November 2024. East through the Kavango East Region, into Botswana

We spent a couple of hours before breakfast, birding around the property, which was very bird-rich and we further added Hartlaub’s Babbler, Ashy Flycatcher and Red-eyed Dove to our rapidly growing list. We made it back to the dining area just as the heavens opened and for the next 30 minutes or so we watched an almighty downpour.

After breakfast we loaded up the van and carried on eastwards. We stopped at the sewage works just outside of Rundu, where we quickly added Red-knobbed Coot, African Swamphen and Lesser Swamp Warbler. Over the next couple of hours, we enjoyed a couple birding stops in dense woodland along the way, which added the likes of White-breasted Cuckooshrike (brief flight views for some), Tinkling Cisticola, Southern Black Flycatcher and Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow.

We arrived at the Muhembo border crossing in the early afternoon which, as usual, was quick and painless and before we knew it, we were in Botswana and making our way towards the town of Shakawe. We were staying at Xaro Lodge, a lovely lodge on the edge of the Okavango Panhandle and soon caught the boat to our lodge. The boat ride to our lodge added our first looks at African Skimmer, Collared Pratincole, Striated Heron, Purple Heron, Giant and Malachite Kingfishers, Broad-billed Roller and Chirping Cisticola. After checking into our rooms, we enjoyed a quick walk around the property, which further yielded Green Wood Hoopoe and Meves’s Starling.

We finished the day, with a drink in hand, overlooking the Kavango River as we watched flyover Great White Egret, Purple Heron and White-faced Whistling Duck. That night some of us heard the distant boom of Pel’s Fishing Owl, hopefully a good omen for tomorrow’s adventure!

Day 11, 12th November 2024. Okavango Panhandle boat cruise and birding

We started the morning with a walk around the tall riverine forest and woodland at the back of the property (with the lodge’s guide, Tom) with our main target being a large ginger owl. It took some time but eventually Tom spotted a roosting Pel’s Fishing Owl high up in a tree. We enjoyed prolonged views of this most-wanted owl, although it was quite obscured by thick vegetation. Other highlights of this walk included Mourning Collared Dove, African Green Pigeon, Square-tailed Nightjar, Saddle-billed Stork, Little Sparrowhawk, African Barred Owlet, Greater Honeyguide, Meyer’s Parrot and Broad-billed Roller. Once back at the lodge we enjoyed observing some of the roosting bats in the area, including Peter’s Epauletted Fruit Bat and Mauritian Tomb Bat.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Pel’s Fishing Owl was a strong candidate for bird of the trip.

After our early morning walk, we enjoyed a quick sit-down breakfast before heading out on our first boat trip of the day. This morning we headed south along the panhandle, with the aim of making it to a nearby floodplain. En route to the floodplain we had some fine views of Coppery-tailed Coucal, African Swamphen, Black Crake, Water Thick-knee, Long-toed Lapwing, African Skimmer, Goliath Heron, African Marsh Harrier and African Fish Eagle. Along the way, we also had brief looks at a Rufous-bellied Heron as it flew by us. Arriving at the floodplain we took a walk out and eventually had good looks at Slaty Egrets feeding alongside Black Herons and Yellow-billed Egrets. The Okavango wetlands must represent one of the most reliable places in the world to see Slaty Egret, a rather range-restricted species. While out on the floodplain, we also added Plain-backed Pipit, another new bird for our list. On our way back to the lodge, Tom picked out a roosting White-backed Night Heron, hidden deep in some riverside vegetation.

Later that afternoon, after a few hours off during the midday heat, we headed back out in the boat and this time made our way northwards along the main channel. Highlights of the afternoon included African Pygmy Goose, Common Swift, African Snipe, European Honey Buzzard, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Greater Swamp Warbler, Southern Brown-throated Weaver and Fan-tailed Widowbird. We again ended the day enjoying a drink on the banks of the Cubango River, while watching various herons and egrets flying by, including Black-crowned Night Heron and African Sacred Ibis which were both new trip birds.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Massive Goliath Herons were enjoyed along our Okavango boat cruises.

Day 12, 13th November 2024. Back into Namibia and birding the Mahango area

We again decided to take a walk in the woodland behind the lodge to try improve our views of Pel’s Fishing Owl and see what else we might find here. This morning the owl proved more co-operative as it sat out on a more exposed perch, allowing us to improve our views and photos. Other nice additions this morning included African Golden Oriole and Grey Tit-Flycatcher, unfortunately the calling Little Rush Warblers would not show themselves though.

We bade our farewells to Xaro Lodge and made our way back through the Botswana-Namibia border, which again proved quick and easy. We took our time as we made our way back north through Mahangu Game Reserve and enjoyed large numbers of birds and animals out in the floodplain and in the surrounding woodlands. Some of our avian highlights for the couple of hours spent here included White-browed Coucal, Wattled Crane (as many as five birds!), Long-toed Lapwing, Collared Pratincole, African Openbill, Marabou and Yellow-billed Storks, Little Bee-eater, Lesser Grey Shrike, Fawn-colored Lark, Burnt-necked Eremomela and Kurrichane Thrush. We were also entertained by large numbers of animals such as African Savanna Elephant, Plains Zebra, Common Warthog, Common Hippopotamus and several antelope species including Tsessebe, Impala, Southern Lechwe, Southern Reedbuck and Southern Bushbuck

We arrived at our accommodation along the edge of the Cubango River (this time in Namibia) in the early afternoon and enjoyed some time off during the heat of the day. Once it had cooled down a bit, we boarded our private boat and enjoyed a relaxed trip along the Cubango River. One of our early stops was a Southern Carmine Bee-eater colony, where we spent a while enjoying eye-level views of these beautifully colored bee-eaters, with Little and White-fronted Bee-eaters also seen nearby. Other standout species on our boat cruise included Knob-billed Duck, Rock Pratincole, African Skimmer, White-winged Tern, Striated Heron, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater and Holub’s Golden Weaver. To finish the boat trip, we enjoyed sundowners on a small island overlooking Popa Falls, with a distant storm rumbling in the background.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

We enjoyed close-up views of a colony of Southern Carmine Bee-eaters along the Cubango River.

Day 13, 14th November 2024. Birding the Mahangu area

This morning we had a very early start so that we could arrive in woodlands about 50 miles (70 kilometers) west of Divundu to look for a few scarce and localized targets; namely Souza’s Shrike, Sharp-tailed Starling and Rufous-bellied Tit. We picked up the area’s local guide and expert, Christoph, and made our way west and managed to arrive just after sunrise. After a quick bite to eat, we set off into the woodlands and quickly started finding interesting bird species such as Shikra, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Purple Roller, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Brown-backed Honeybird, Chinspot Batis, Fawn-colored Lark, Tinkling Cisticola, Neddicky (Piping Cisticola), Southern Yellow White-eye, Pale and Southern Black Flycatchers and Yellow-fronted Canary. After about 30 minutes we arrived at the Souza’s Shrike territory and soon thereafter we found the bird in question and managed prolonged looks at this scarce resident.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Souza’s Shrike was one of our targets in the woodlands west of Divundu.

We then moved to another nearby patch of woodland where we soon found Sharp-tailed Starling and also found a few attractive Cut-throat Finches while looking at the starling. After some work we eventually had prolonged and nearby views of a group of about six Sharp-tailed Starlings which were great to see. We spent some time birding the general area here and managed to further add Diederik and African Cuckoos, Striped Kingfisher, Black-headed Oriole, African Paradise Flycatcher, Yellow-billed Oxpecker, Arnot’s Chat and Golden-breasted Bunting. Despite searching a few other areas for the Rufous-bellied Tit, we eventually had to accept fate and made our way back to our lodge for lunch.

We again took time off during the heat of the day, then headed out to a nearby floodplain which we birded for a couple of hours and managed to add a few new species. We had hoped to find Temminck’s Coursers here and it did not take too long for a small group to show and provide us with good looks. Other highlights here included Meyer’s Parrot, White-throated, Lesser Striped and Mosque Swallows as well as Lesser Grey Shrike. We spent some time scanning the river which further added Water Thick-knee, Common Greenshank, African Skimmer and Collared Pratincole.

Day 14, 15th November 2024. Transfer to Zambezi Region

We had a long drive ahead of us today, so started with a relaxed walk in the area surrounding the lodge. The birding was a little slow this morning, but we did eventually add Brown-crowned Tchagra, Black-faced Waxbill, Village Indigobird and drastically improved our views of Bradfield’s Hornbill,with a confiding bird seen displaying nearby to us.

After breakfast, we loaded up the van and hit the long straight road to Katima Mulilo, as we continued on our way eastwards through the Zambezi Region. Excitingly, we drove through Caprivi Game Park for some of the journey and a couple of roadside stops added Martial Eagle, Bateleur, Lizard Buzzard and Common Ostrich, while the undoubted highlight was when Nico shouted out ‘Cheetah’ and we turned the van around to find a lone Cheetah sat just off the side of the road! We watched this regal animal for a while as it nonchalantly lay in the shade of a tree. We couldn’t believe our luck/Nico’s skill at spotting it and happily continued on our way east.

We arrived at our next lodge just outside Katima Mulilo, on the banks of the Zambezi River, in the early afternoon and boarded a boat to enjoy another private boat cruise. Our big target this afternoon was African Finfoot, which did not prove tricky to find, and over the course of the cruise we probably found five or six different individuals. Once finfoot was sorted, we moved onto other species and managed to further find Schalow’s Turaco, White-browed Coucal, White-crowned Lapwing, Greater Painted-snipe, African Skimmer, White-backed Night Heron, Giant and Brown-hooded Kingfishers, Pale-throated Greenbul and Holub’s Golden Weaver.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

We had relatively good views of White-backed Night Heron along the Zambezi River.

After dinner (with African Wood Owl as nice distraction), the day was not yet done, as a few of us headed out on a night drive to look for various owls and nightjars. Our main target was the spectacular Pennant-winged Nightjar and an impressive male duly obliged for us and gave us fantastic looks as it flew leisurely by, with full pennants on display! While out in the woodlands, we managed to find Fiery-necked Nightjar, African Scops Owl and Southern White-faced Owl. A fitting end to another wonderful day’s birding!

Day 15, 16th November 2024. Katima Mulilo birding

We had the full day to explore the exciting wetlands and woodlands of this incredibly bird-rich corner of Namibia and set out early to look for a pair of African Broadbills which had recently been seen nearby. Unfortunately, the broadbills were a no-show, but we did manage to find Trumpeter Hornbill, Eastern Nicator and White-browed Coucal in the general area, before the consistent drizzle got a bit much for us. On the way back to the lodge, we birded some nearby woodlands which held Eurasian Golden Oriole and a pair of showy Grey-headed Bushshrikes.

While enjoying breakfast we had our first looks at Bronze Mannikin and Common Myna (an invasive species in Namibia). Then we headed out again to see some nearby mature woodlands which often hold some good birds. These woodlands were a little on the quiet side this morning, but we did manage to find African Golden Oriole, White-crested Helmetshrike and Woodland Kingfisher. Another patch of woodlands was far more productive as we found Klaas’s Cuckoo, Little Bee-eater, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Black-crowned Tchagra, Tropical Boubou and a pair of Brown Firefinches.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Lesser Jacanas are seen reliably around Katima Mulilo.

With the temperature rising, we decided to go bird some nearby wetlands. This turned out to be a good idea, as we found an obliging pair of Lesser Jacanas alongside Blue-billed Teal, Long-toed Lapwing, African Snipe, Marsh Sandpiper, Malachite Kingfisher and Fan-tailed Widowbird. We were also excited to find a single Wood Pipit nearby, a rare bird in Namibia! A showy Lilac-breasted Roller was enjoyed by us all, and particularly by Ruth who had been hoping for a Lilac-breasted Roller in glorious morning light!

We took our usual downtime during the heat of the day, before heading out in the late afternoon to bird the Chobe River floodplain. The heat was rather oppressive this afternoon, which likely explained why the birding was a bit on the slow side. We did, however, manage to eke out a few good birds in the form of Greater Blue-eared Starling, African Openbill and Dark Chanting Goshawk. We tried a couple areas for Collared Palm Thrush but, in the end, we had to settle for a showy Bearded Woodpecker (with Olive Woodpecker also seen around the lodge that afternoon). That evening we enjoyed a tasty dinner followed by birthday cake to celebrate with Todd.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

It took a while, but we eventually had good looks at Dark Chanting Goshawk.

Day 16, 17th November 2024. Katima Mulilo to Livingstone

We had the morning to bird around Katima Mulilo, before we headed into Zambia, and so we again birded the nearby woodlands to try for African Broadbill, which were again not around. The birding in the general area was, however, much better this morning and we managed to find Crested Francolin, African Emerald Cuckoo, Black Sparrowhawk, Broad-billed Roller, Black Cuckooshrike and White-bellied Sunbird. Some nearby riverine woodlands produced some fantastic views of several feeding Schalow’s Turacos, along with African Green Pigeon, Green Wood Hoopoe, Garden Warbler, Purple-banded Sunbird and Southern Black Tit.

It was then time to load up the van and make our way further east towards Livingstone. We made the crossing into Zambia by going through Botswana and Chobe National Park. The park itself was rather quiet (heat of the day) but we did find White-backed Vulture, Marabou Stork (feeding in the local landfill) and Tawny Eagle. The Zambia border crossing took a while (as it always does, moving from counter to counter, with lots of paperwork to fill out) but we eventually made it into our beautiful lodge in the early afternoon.

This afternoon we boarded a boat for another Zambezi boat cruise, always a great way to end the day.  While out on the water we enjoyed looks at some huge Common Hippopotamus and Nile Crocodiles, with some of the avian highlights including White-crowned Lapwing, Rock Pratincole, Whiskered Tern, Yellow-billed Stork, White-breasted Cormorant, Goliath Heron, Pink-backed and Great White Pelicans, Osprey, Hooded Vulture and Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle. Watching two African Savanna Elephants coming down to drink in the late afternoon light was certainly another highlight. The cruise ended with an impressive sunset before we headed back to the lodge for another tasty dinner. 

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

We enjoyed an assortment of waterbirds on our Zambezi boat cruise including Grey Heron, African Sacred Ibis and Pink-backed Pelican.

Day 17, 18th November 2024. Victoria Falls and Livingstone birding

Today was the final full day of the tour and we headed out early to some nearby miombo woodland to see if there were any last-minute list additions. The woodlands were quiet to begin with but things soon picked up, with Racket-tailed Roller (a displaying bird), African Golden Oriole, Stierling’s Wren-Warbler and Bearded Woodpecker all seen. We were excited to have nice looks at both Eurasian and African Hobbies feeding overhead. The undoubted highlight of the morning was hearing and seeing (well spotted by Nico, of course) a group of Southern Ground Hornbills. These huge terrestrial hornbills are always a crowd favorite!

Breakfast, on the deck overlooking the Zambezi River, was very pleasant and then it was time to head into the van and spend the morning at Victoria Falls. The falls themselves are generally more impressive from the Zimbabwean side and so, after negotiating the border (a much quicker process today), we enjoyed a couple hours walking around the falls area, admiring this World Heritage Site. One of the local names for the falls is Mosi-oa Tunya which means ‘the smoke that thunders’ and this name is certainly appropriate. We, of course, were looking out for birds while enjoying the falls and new birds here included Bearded Scrub Robin, Red-throated Twinspot and Red-winged Starling.

This afternoon (once back in Zambia) some went out on another sunset boat cruise, while a few of us took a leisurely walk around the lodge grounds, which produced Natal Spurfowl, White-browed Coucal, Red-faced Cisticola, Bearded Scrub Robin and Collared Palm Thrush. Later that evening we enjoyed our final dinner of the trip and reminisced on an enjoyable and successful trip through southern Africa.

Namibia, Botswana and Victoria Falls birding

Collared Palm Thrush showed well in the riparian forest on the edge of the Zambezi River.

Day 18, 19th November 2024. Livingstone birding and departure

To finish off the trip’s birding we took a leisurely stroll around the lodge grounds, which added more of yesterday afternoon’s birds, along with Schalow’s Turaco, African Goshawk, Violet-backed Starling and Red-headed Weaver.

We then enjoyed breakfast and most of us headed towards Livingstone Airport, saying goodbye to Angie and Larry (who had a couple nights at the lodge). Thanks everyone for a highly enjoyable and successful tour, I hope to travel with you all again soon!

Bird ListFollowing IOC (Version 14.2/August 2024)

Birds ‘heard only’ are marked with (H) after the common name, all other species were seen.

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following BirdLife International: CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, NT = Near Threatened.

Common nameScientific name
Ostriches (Struthionidae)
Common OstrichStruthio camelus
Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae)
White-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduata
Spur-winged GoosePlectropterus gambensis
Knob-billed DuckSarkidiornis melanotos
Egyptian GooseAlopochen aegyptiaca
South African ShelduckTadorna cana
African Pygmy GooseNettapus auritus
Blue-billed TealSpatula hottentota
Cape TealAnas capensis
Red-billed TealAnas erythrorhyncha
Guineafowl (Numididae)
Helmeted GuineafowlNumida meleagris
Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae)
Crested FrancolinOrtygornis sephaena
Red-billed SpurfowlPternistis adspersus
Natal SpurfowlPternistis natalensis
Swainson’s SpurfowlPternistis swainsonii
Nightjars (Caprimulgidae)
Rufous-cheeked NightjarCaprimulgus rufigena
Fiery-necked NightjarCaprimulgus pectoralis
Freckled NightjarCaprimulgus tristigma
Square-tailed NightjarCaprimulgus fossii
Pennant-winged NightjarCaprimulgus vexillarius
Swifts (Apodidae)
African Palm SwiftCypsiurus parvus
Common SwiftApus apus
Little SwiftApus affinis
White-rumped SwiftApus caffer
Turacos (Musophagidae)
Grey Go-away-birdCrinifer concolor
Ross’s TuracoTauraco rossae
Schalow’s TuracoTauraco schalowi
Bustards (Otididae)
Kori BustardArdeotis kori
Rüppell’s KorhaanHeterotetrax rueppelii
Red-crested KorhaanLophotis ruficrista
Northern Black KorhaanAfrotis afraoides
Cuckoos (Cuculidae)
Senegal CoucalCentropus senegalensis
Coppery-tailed CoucalCentropus cupreicaudus
White-browed CoucalCentropus superciliosus
Levaillant’s CuckooClamator levaillantii
Jacobin CuckooClamator jacobinus
Diederik CuckooChrysococcyx caprius
Klaas’s CuckooChrysococcyx klaas
African Emerald CuckooChrysococcyx cupreus
Black CuckooCuculus clamosus
Red-chested CuckooCuculus solitarius
African CuckooCuculus gularis
Sandgrouse (Pteroclidae)
Namaqua SandgrousePterocles namaqua
Double-banded SandgrousePterocles bicinctus
Burchell’s SandgrousePterocles burchelli
Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae)
Rock DoveColumba livia
Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
Mourning Collared DoveStreptopelia decipiens
Red-eyed DoveStreptopelia semitorquata
Ring-necked DoveStreptopelia capicola
Laughing DoveSpilopelia senegalensis
Emerald-spotted Wood DoveTurtur chalcospilos
Namaqua DoveOena capensis
African Green PigeonTreron calvus
Finfoots (Heliornithidae)
African FinfootPodica senegalensis
Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae)
Common MoorhenGallinula chloropus
Red-knobbed CootFulica cristata
Allen’s GallinulePorphyrio alleni
African SwamphenPorphyrio madagascariensis
Black CrakeZapornia flavirostra
Cranes (Gruidae)
Wattled Crane – VUGrus carunculata
Blue Crane – VUGrus paradisea
Grebes (Podicipedidae)
Little GrebeTachybaptus ruficollis
Flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)
Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseus
Lesser FlamingoPhoeniconaias minor
Stone-curlews, Thick-knees (Burhinidae)
Water Thick-kneeBurhinus vermiculatus
Oystercatchers (Haematopodidae)
African OystercatcherHaematopus moquini
Stilts, Avocets (Recurvirostridae)
Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus
Pied AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta
Plovers (Charadriidae)
Grey PloverPluvialis squatarola
Common Ringed PloverCharadrius hiaticula
Three-banded PloverCharadrius tricollaris
Long-toed LapwingVanellus crassirostris
Blacksmith LapwingVanellus armatus
White-crowned LapwingVanellus albiceps
Crowned LapwingVanellus coronatus
African Wattled LapwingVanellus senegallus
Chestnut-banded PloverAnarhynchus pallidus
White-fronted PloverAnarhynchus marginatus
Painted-snipes (Rostratulidae)
Greater Painted-snipeRostratula benghalensis
Jacanas (Jacanidae)
Lesser JacanaMicroparra capensis
African JacanaActophilornis africanus
Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae)
Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica
African SnipeGallinago nigripennis
Common SandpiperActitis hypoleucos
Marsh SandpiperTringa stagnatilis
Wood SandpiperTringa glareola
Common GreenshankTringa nebularia
Ruddy TurnstoneArenaria interpres
RuffCalidris pugnax
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea
SanderlingCalidris alba
Little StintCalidris minuta
Coursers, Pratincoles (Glareolidae)
Double-banded CourserRhinoptilus africanus
Temminck’s CourserCursorius temminckii
Rock PratincoleGlareola nuchalis
Collared PratincoleGlareola pratincola
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae)
African SkimmerRynchops flavirostris
Damara TernSternula balaenarum
Caspian TernHydroprogne caspia
Whiskered TernChlidonias hybrida
Black TernChlidonias niger
White-winged TernChlidonias leucopterus
Arctic TernSterna paradisaea
Common TernSterna hirundo
Sandwich TernThalasseus sandvicensis
Greater Crested TernThalasseus bergii
Hartlaub’s GullChroicocephalus hartlaubii
Kelp GullLarus dominicanus
Northern Storm Petrels (Hydrobatidae)
European Storm PetrelHydrobates pelagicus
Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels (Procellariidae)
White-chinned Petrel – VUProcellaria aequinoctialis
Sooty ShearwaterArdenna grisea
Storks (Ciconiidae)
African OpenbillAnastomus lamelligerus
Marabou StorkLeptoptilos crumenifer
Yellow-billed StorkMycteria ibis
Saddle-billed StorkEphippiorhynchus senegalensis
Anhingas, Darters (Anhingidae)
African DarterAnhinga rufa
Cormorants, Shags (Phalacrocoracidae)
Reed CormorantMicrocarbo africanus
Crowned CormorantMicrocarbo coronatus
Cape Cormorant – ENPhalacrocorax capensis
White-breasted CormorantPhalacrocorax lucidus
Ibises, Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)
African Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicus
Hadada IbisBostrychia hagedash
Glossy IbisPlegadis falcinellus
Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae)
Black-crowned Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax
Slaty Egret – VUEgretta vinaceigula
Black HeronEgretta ardesiaca
Little EgretEgretta garzetta
White-backed Night HeronCalherodius leuconotus
Striated HeronButorides striata
Rufous-bellied HeronArdeola rufiventris
Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
Western Cattle EgretBubulcus ibis
Great EgretArdea alba
Yellow-billed EgretArdea brachyrhyncha
Grey HeronArdea cinerea
Purple HeronArdea purpurea
Black-headed HeronArdea melanocephala
Goliath HeronArdea goliath
Hamerkop (Scopidae)
HamerkopScopus umbretta
Pelicans (Pelecanidae)
Great White PelicanPelecanus onocrotalus
Pink-backed PelicanPelecanus rufescens
Ospreys (Pandionidae)
OspreyPandion haliaetus
Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae)
Black-winged KiteElanus caeruleus
European Honey BuzzardPernis apivorus
Hooded Vulture – CRNecrosyrtes monachus
White-backed Vulture – CRGyps africanus
Lappet-faced Vulture – ENTorgos tracheliotos
Black-chested Snake EagleCircaetus pectoralis
Bateleur – ENTerathopius ecaudatus
Martial Eagle – ENPolemaetus bellicosus
Wahlberg’s EagleHieraaetus wahlbergi
Ayres’s Hawk-EagleHieraaetus ayresii
Tawny Eagle – VUAquila rapax
Verreaux’s EagleAquila verreauxii
African Hawk-EagleAquila spilogaster
Lizard BuzzardKaupifalco monogrammicus
Gabar GoshawkMicronisus gabar
Dark Chanting GoshawkMelierax metabates
Pale Chanting GoshawkMelierax canorus
African GoshawkAccipiter tachiro
ShikraAccipiter badius
Little SparrowhawkAccipiter minullus
Black SparrowhawkAccipiter melanoleucus
African Marsh HarrierCircus ranivorus
Yellow-billed KiteMilvus aegyptius
African Fish EagleIcthyophaga vocifer
Common BuzzardButeo buteo
Barn Owls (Tytonidae)
Western Barn OwlTyto alba
Owls (Strigidae)
Pearl-spotted OwletGlaucidium perlatum
African Barred OwletGlaucidium capense
African Scops OwlOtus senegalensis
Southern White-faced OwlPtilopsis granti
Pel’s Fishing OwlScotopelia peli
African Wood OwlStrix woodfordii
Mousebirds (Coliidae)
Red-faced MousebirdUrocolius indicus
Hoopoes (Upupidae)
African HoopoeUpupa africana
Wood Hoopoes (Phoeniculidae)
Green Wood HoopoePhoeniculus purpureus
Violet Wood HoopoePhoeniculus damarensis
Common ScimitarbillRhinopomastus cyanomelas
Ground Hornbills (Bucorvidae)
Southern Ground Hornbill – VUBucorvus leadbeateri
Hornbills (Bucerotidae)
Damara Red-billed HornbillTockus damarensis
Southern Red-billed HornbillTockus rufirostris
Monteiro’s HornbillTockus monteiri
Southern Yellow-billed HornbillTockus leucomelas
Bradfield’s HornbillLophoceros bradfieldi
African Grey HornbillLophoceros nasutus
Trumpeter HornbillBycanistes bucinator
Rollers (Coraciidae)
Purple RollerCoracias naevius
Racket-tailed RollerCoracias spatulatus
Lilac-breasted RollerCoracias caudatus
Broad-billed RollerEurystomus glaucurus
Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)
Grey-headed KingfisherHalcyon leucocephala
Brown-hooded KingfisherHalcyon albiventris
Striped KingfisherHalcyon chelicuti
Woodland KingfisherHalcyon senegalensis
Malachite KingfisherCorythornis cristatus
Giant KingfisherMegaceryle maxima
Pied KingfisherCeryle rudis
Bee-eaters (Meropidae)
Swallow-tailed Bee-eaterMerops hirundineus
Little Bee-eaterMerops pusillus
White-fronted Bee-eaterMerops bullockoides
Blue-cheeked Bee-eaterMerops persicus
European Bee-eaterMerops apiaster
Southern Carmine Bee-eaterMerops nubicoides
African Barbets (Lybiidae)
Crested BarbetTrachyphonus vaillantii
Yellow-fronted TinkerbirdPogoniulus chrysoconus
Acacia Pied BarbetTricholaema leucomelas
Black-collared BarbetLybius torquatus
Honeyguides (Indicatoridae)
Brown-backed HoneybirdProdotiscus regulus
Greater HoneyguideIndicator indicator
Woodpeckers (Picidae)
Golden-tailed WoodpeckerCampethera abingoni
Bearded WoodpeckerChloropicus namaquus
Cardinal WoodpeckerDendropicos fuscescens
Olive WoodpeckerDendropicos griseocephalus
Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae)
Rock KestrelFalco rupicolus
Greater KestrelFalco rupicoloides
Red-necked FalconFalco chicquera
Eurasian HobbyFalco subbuteo
African HobbyFalco cuvierii
Lanner FalconFalco biarmicus
African & New World Parrots (Psittacidae)
Meyer’s ParrotPoicephalus meyeri
Rüppell’s ParrotPoicephalus rueppellii
Old World Parrots (Psittaculidae)
Rosy-faced LovebirdAgapornis roseicollis
Wattle-eyes, Batises (Platysteiridae)
Chinspot BatisBatis molitor
Pririt BatisBatis pririt
White-tailed ShrikeLanioturdus torquatus
Bushshrikes (Malaconotidae)
Grey-headed BushshrikeMalaconotus blanchoti
Orange-breasted BushshrikeChlorophoneus sulfureopectus
Brown-crowned TchagraTchagra australis
Black-crowned TchagraTchagra senegalus
Black-backed PuffbackDryoscopus cubla
Tropical BoubouLaniarius major
Swamp BoubouLaniarius bicolor
Crimson-breasted ShrikeLaniarius atrococcineus
BrubruNilaus afer
Vangas & Allies (Vangidae)
White-crested HelmetshrikePrionops plumatus
Cuckooshrikes (Campephagidae)
White-breasted CuckooshrikeCeblepyris pectoralis
Black CuckooshrikeCampephaga flava
Figbirds, Old World Orioles, Piopios (Oriolidae)
Black-headed OrioleOriolus larvatus
African Golden OrioleOriolus auratus
Eurasian Golden OrioleOriolus oriolus
Drongos (Dicruridae)
Fork-tailed DrongoDicrurus adsimilis
Monarchs (Monarchidae)
African Paradise FlycatcherTerpsiphone viridis
Shrikes (Laniidae)
Southern White-crowned ShrikeEurocephalus anguitimens
Magpie ShrikeLanius melanoleucus
Souza’s ShrikeLanius souzae
Southern FiscalLanius collaris
Lesser Grey ShrikeLanius minor
Red-backed ShrikeLanius collurio
Crows, Jays (Corvidae)
Cape CrowCorvus capensis
Pied CrowCorvus albus
Tits, Chickadees (Paridae)
Southern Black TitMelaniparus niger
Carp’s TitMelaniparus carpi
Nicators (Nicatoridae)
Eastern NicatorNicator gularis
Larks (Alaudidae)
Spike-heeled LarkChersomanes albofasciata
Grey-backed Sparrow-LarkEremopterix verticalis
Sabota LarkCalendulauda sabota
Fawn-colored LarkCalendulauda africanoides
Dune LarkCalendulauda erythrochlamys
Eastern Clapper LarkMirafra fasciolata
Rufous-naped LarkMirafra africana
Stark’s LarkSpizocorys starki
Pink-billed LarkSpizocorys conirostris
Red-capped LarkCalandrella cinerea
Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)
Pale-throated GreenbulAtimastillas flavicollis
Yellow-bellied GreenbulChlorocichla flaviventris
Terrestrial BrownbulPhyllastrephus terrestris
African Red-eyed BulbulPycnonotus nigricans
Dark-capped BulbulPycnonotus tricolor
Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae)
Banded MartinNeophedina cincta
Brown-throated MartinRiparia paludicola
Large Rock MartinPtyonoprogne fuligula
Pearl-breasted SwallowHirundo dimidiata
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
White-throated SwallowHirundo albigularis
Wire-tailed SwallowHirundo smithii
Greater Striped SwallowCecropis cucullata
Lesser Striped SwallowCecropis abyssinica
Red-breasted SwallowCecropis semirufa
Mosque SwallowCecropis senegalensis
Crombecs, African Warblers (Macrosphenidae)
RockrunnerAchaetops pycnopygius
Long-billed CrombecSylvietta rufescens
Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)
Willow WarblerPhylloscopus trochilus
Reed Warblers & Allies (Acrocephalidae)
Greater Swamp WarblerAcrocephalus rufescens
Lesser Swamp WarblerAcrocephalus gracilirostris
Grassbirds & Allies (Locustellidae)
Little Rush WarblerBradypterus baboecala
Cisticolas & Allies (Cisticolidae)
Red-faced CisticolaCisticola erythrops
Rattling CisticolaCisticola chiniana
Tinkling CisticolaCisticola rufilatus
Chirping CisticolaCisticola pipiens
NeddickyCisticola fulvicapilla
Zitting CisticolaCisticola juncidis
Desert CisticolaCisticola aridulus
Tawny-flanked PriniaPrinia subflava
Black-chested PriniaPrinia flavicans
Yellow-breasted ApalisApalis flavida
Rufous-eared WarblerMalcorus pectoralis
Grey-backed CamaropteraCamaroptera brevicaudata
Stierling’s Wren-WarblerCalamonastes stierlingi
Barred Wren-WarblerCalamonastes fasciolatus
Yellow-bellied EremomelaEremomela icteropygialis
Burnt-necked EremomelaEremomela usticollis
Sylviid Babblers (Sylviidae)
Garden WarblerSylvia borin
Chestnut-vented WarblerCurruca subcoerulea
White-eyes (Zosteropidae)
Orange River White-eyeZosterops pallidus
Southern Yellow White-eyeZosterops anderssoni
Laughingthrushes & Allies (Leiothrichidae)
Arrow-marked BabblerTurdoides jardineii
Bare-cheeked BabblerTurdoides gymnogenys
Southern Pied BabblerTurdoides bicolor
Hartlaub’s BabblerTurdoides hartlaubii
Black-faced BabblerTurdoides melanops
Starlings, Rhabdornises (Sturnidae)
Common MynaAcridotheres tristis
Wattled StarlingCreatophora cinerea
Cape StarlingLamprotornis nitens
Greater Blue-eared StarlingLamprotornis chalybaeus
Meves’s StarlingLamprotornis mevesii
Burchell’s StarlingLamprotornis australis
Sharp-tailed StarlingLamprotornis acuticaudus
Violet-backed StarlingCinnyricinclus leucogaster
Pale-winged StarlingOnychognathus nabouroup
Oxpeckers (Buphagidae)
Yellow-billed OxpeckerBuphagus africanus
Red-billed OxpeckerBuphagus erythrorynchus
Thrushes (Turdidae)
Groundscraper ThrushTurdus litsitsirupa
Kurrichane ThrushTurdus libonyana
Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)
Bearded Scrub RobinCercotrichas quadrivirgata
Kalahari Scrub RobinCercotrichas paena
White-browed Scrub RobinCercotrichas leucophrys
Pale FlycatcherAgricola pallidus
Chat FlycatcherAgricola infuscatus
Grey Tit-FlycatcherFraseria plumbea
Ashy FlycatcherFraseria caerulescens
Southern Black FlycatcherMelaenornis pammelaina
Herero ChatNamibornis herero
Marico FlycatcherBradornis mariquensis
Spotted FlycatcherMuscicapa striata
White-browed Robin-ChatCossypha heuglini
Collared Palm ThrushCichladusa arquata
Short-toed Rock ThrushMonticola brevipes
Tractrac ChatEmarginata tractrac
Ant-eating ChatMyrmecocichla formicivora
Mountain WheatearMyrmecocichla monticola
Arnot’s ChatMyrmecocichla arnotti
Familiar ChatOenanthe familiaris
Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
Collared SunbirdHedydipna collaris
Amethyst SunbirdChalcomitra amethystina
Scarlet-chested SunbirdChalcomitra senegalensis
Marico SunbirdCinnyris mariquensis
Purple-banded SunbirdCinnyris bifasciatus
White-bellied SunbirdCinnyris talatala
Dusky SunbirdCinnyris fuscus
Copper SunbirdCinnyris cupreus
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches (Passeridae)
Yellow-throated Bush SparrowGymnoris superciliaris
Cape SparrowPasser melanurus
Great SparrowPasser motitensis
Southern Grey-headed SparrowPasser diffusus
House SparrowPasser domesticus
Weavers, Widowbirds (Ploceidae)
Red-billed Buffalo WeaverBubalornis niger
White-browed Sparrow-WeaverPlocepasser mahali
Sociable WeaverPhiletairus socius
Scaly-feathered WeaverSporopipes squamifrons
Thick-billed WeaverAmblyospiza albifrons
Holub’s Golden WeaverPloceus xanthops
Southern Brown-throated WeaverPloceus xanthopterus
Lesser Masked WeaverPloceus intermedius
Southern Masked WeaverPloceus velatus
Village WeaverPloceus cucullatus
Chestnut WeaverPloceus rubiginosus
Red-headed WeaverAnaplectes rubriceps
Red-billed QueleaQuelea quelea
Southern Red BishopEuplectes orix
Fan-tailed WidowbirdEuplectes axillaris
Waxbills, Munias & Allies (Estrildidae)
Bronze MannikinSpermestes cucullata
Black-faced WaxbillBrunhilda erythronotos
Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild
Cut-throat FinchAmadina fasciata
Red-headed FinchAmadina erythrocephala
Violet-eared WaxbillGranatina granatina
Blue WaxbillUraeginthus angolensis
Green-winged PytiliaPytilia melba
Red-throated TwinspotHypargos niveoguttatus
Red-billed FirefinchLagonosticta senegala
Brown FirefinchLagonosticta nitidula
Indigobirds, Whydahs (Viduidae)
Village IndigobirdVidua chalybeata
Shaft-tailed WhydahVidua regia
Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae)
Cape WagtailMotacilla capensis
African Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimp
African PipitAnthus cinnamomeus
Wood PipitAnthus nyassae
Buffy PipitAnthus vaalensis
Plain-backed PipitAnthus leucophrys
Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae)
Black-throated CanaryCrithagra atrogularis
Yellow-fronted CanaryCrithagra mozambica
White-throated CanaryCrithagra albogularis
Buntings (Emberizidae)
Golden-breasted BuntingEmberiza flaviventris
Total seen393
Total heard only3
Total recorded396

Mammal List – Following Mammalwatching.com (November 2024)

Common nameScientific name
Sengis (Macroscelididae)
Bushveld SengiElephantulus intufi
Western Rock SengiElephantulus rupestris
Elephants (Elephantidae)
African Savanna Elephant – ENLoxodonta africana
Hyraxes (Procaviidae)
Rock HyraxProcavia capensis
Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecidae)
Vervet MonkeyChlorocebus pygerythrus
Chacma BaboonPapio ursinus
Galagos (Galagidae)
Southern Lesser GalagoGalago moholi
Hares and Rabbits (Leporidae)
African Savanna HareLepus microtis
Smith’s Red Rock HarePronolagus rupestris
Squirrels (Sciuridae)
South African Ground SquirrelGeosciurus inauris
Damara Ground SquirrelGeosciurus princeps
Springhares (Pedetidae)
Southern African SpringharePedetes capensis
Old World Fruit Bats (Pteropodidae)
Peters’s Epauletted Fruit BatEpomophorus crypturus
Sheath-tailed Bats (Emballonuridae)
Mauritian Tomb BatTaphozous mauritianus
Eared Seals (Otariidae)
Afro-Australian Fur SealArctocephalus pusillus
Canids (Canidae)
Black-backed JackalLupulella mesomelas
Bat-eared FoxOtocyon megalotis
Cape FoxVulpes chama
Felids (Felidae)
Cheetah – VUAcinonyx jubatus
Lion – VUPanthera leo
Mongooses (Herpestidae)
Yellow MongooseCynictis penicillata
Angolan Slender MongooseHerpestes flavescens
Banded MongooseMungos mungo
Hyaenas (Hyaenidae)
Spotted HyenaCrocuta crocuta
Civets, Genets, and Oyans (Viverridae)
Common GenetGenetta genetta
Rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae)
Black Rhinoceros – CRDiceros bicornis
Equines (Equidae)
Plains ZebraEquus quagga
Mountain Zebra – VUEquus zebra
Bovids (Bovidae)
ImpalaAepyceros melampus
HartebeestAlcelaphus buselaphus
Blue WildebeestConnochaetes taurinus
TsessebeDamaliscus lunatus
SpringbokAntidorcas marsupialis
Damara Dik-dikMadoqua damarensis
SteenbokRaphicerus campestris
Bush DuikerSylvicapra grimmia
GemsbokOryx gazella
KlipspringerOreotragus oreotragus
WaterbuckKobus ellipsiprymnus
Southern LechweKobus leche
Southern ReedbuckRedunca arundinum
Common ElandTragelaphus oryx
Greater KuduTragelaphus strepsiceros
Southern BushbuckTragelaphus sylvaticus
Giraffes and Okapi (Giraffidae)
Southern GiraffeGiraffa giraffa
Suids (Suidae)
Common WarthogPhacochoerus africanus
Hippopotamuses (Hippopotamidae)
Common Hippopotamus – VUHippopotamus amphibius
Rorquals (Balaenopteridae)
Humpback WhaleMegaptera novaeangliae
Oceanic Dolphins (Delphinidae)
Common Bottlenose DolphinTursiops truncatus
  
Total seen48

Reptile List

Common nameScientific name
Crocodiles (Crocodylidae)
Nile CrocodileCrocodylus niloticus
Vipers (Viperidae)
Horned AdderBitis caudalis
Dragons (Agamidae) – 1 / 578
Namib Rock AgamaAgama planiceps
Typical Geckos (Gekkonidae)
Common Namib Day GeckoRhoptropus afer
Plated Lizards (Gerrhosauridae)
Black-lined Plated LizardGerrhosaurus nigrolineatus
Wall Lizards (Lacertidae)
Namaqua Sand LizardPedioplanis namaquensis
Wedge-snouted Desert LizardMeroles cuneirostris
Skinks (Scincidae)
Ovambo Tree SkinkTrachylepis binotata
Wahlberg’s Striped SkinkTrachylepis wahlbergii
Monitor Lizards (Varanidae)
Nile MonitorVaranus niloticus
African Mud Turtles (Pelomedusidae)
Helmeted TurtlePelomedusa subrufa
Total seen11

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