Western South Africa: Cape Endemics, Namaqualand Wildflowers and the Kalahari

Western South Africa: Cape Endemics, Namaqualand Wildflowers and the Kalahari
August 2026/2027

This birding tour lies firmly within the endemic-rich zone of western South Africa, and sees us focusing much of our time getting to grips with the many rare and highly localized birds found only in this region, and is certainly a must for any world birder. Additionally, we time this tour to best coincide with the annual flower blooms along the west coast of South Africa and in the Namaqualand region. Although these blooms can be unpredictable and vary from year to year, we have selected the best dates to allow us a greater chance of seeing these incredible floral carpets. The experience of seeing dazzling rafts of yellow, orange, white, blue and purple flowers covering vast areas of this otherwise arid, rugged landscape is a sight to behold, and is one of the ultimate natural experiences anywhere in the world!

This carefully-designed Cape, Kalahari and Namaqualand birding tour has been specifically developed to try and find the maximum number of endemic and regional specials occurring in this unique part of the world. We include time in key habitats, including fynbos, renosterveld and the greater Nama-Karoo, and these together offer up almost all of western South Africa’s most prized birds, which should result in a hefty list of endemic and near-endemic species. Although set up to primarily focus on the birds of the region, we also dedicate some time on this tour to track down mammals, and indeed we should end with an impressive array of cats and other animals. Incorporating a visit to the world famous Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, one of Africa’s greatest game parks, gives us opportunities to see the incredible black-maned Lions of the Kalahari, along with other cats (often including Cheetah and Leopard, plus smaller species; African Wild Cat is unusually common here), and some of the lesser-known mammals of this region, including the strange Bat-eared Fox and many others. The charming Meerkat (always a crowd favorite) is truly at home on the Kalahari dunes, along with some of its poorer-known relatives like Yellow Mongoose.

The incredible Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is one of the best places to see Lions!

We begin this tour in Cape Town, the ‘Mother City’ of South Africa. Here we spend a short while familiarizing ourselves with some of the more widespread species along with  a plethora of fynbos habitat endemics such as Cape Rockjumper, that can be found amid some of Africa’s most splendid scenery! Following our time in and around Cape Town, we transfer a short distance up the west coast to the small coastal village of Langebaan, where we call in for a couple of days. This area gives us further opportunities at more of the country’s endemics, such as Southern Black Korhaan, along with giving us our first opportunity to witness some of the dazzling flower displays that often dominate the west coast of South Africa at this time of the year.

We then progress into Namaqualand, where we bird the endemic-rich, beautiful desert mountains of one of the most famous flower areas on earth. Like the fynbos, Namaqualand also has a huge plant diversity, and its spring flower shows make it world-famous. In addition, we can also access the desert coast just south of the Namibian border. Some of the highly prized species we’ll be searching for here include the likes of Cinnamon-breasted Warbler, Karoo Eremomela and Dune Lark, amongst many others.

Next, we head inland for some extremely localized birds inhabiting the region called Bushmanland. Here, we will focus our efforts on species such as Red, Stark’s and Sclater’s Larks, along with others such as Karoo Korhaan, Namaqua Sandgrouse and Namaqua Warbler (all of these are essentially restricted to the Northern Cape Province of South Africa and Namibia, except for Red Lark which doesn’t extend into Namibia)

Many sought-after specials can be seen on this tour, such as this Karoo Eremomela.

Without a doubt, one of the main attractions of the tour follows, and sees us heading for one of Africa’s great game parks: the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. A stop en route sees us bird the surroundings of the impressive “waterfall in the desert” (Augrabies Falls) and its associated gorge! The vast Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, extending into neighboring Botswana, is on a par with Kruger and Etosha National Parks and is set in one of South Africa’s most remote wilderness areas, wedged between Namibia and Botswana. Not only is this game park inhabited by some of Africa’s most charismatic megafauna such as Lion and Gemsbok (Southern Oryx), but it also hosts many vibrant southern African endemic birds like Crimson-breasted Shrike, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Southern Pied Babbler, Kori Bustard and Black-faced Waxbill. This park is also a truly phenomenal place for raptors and owls, many of which we should see during our stay. The tour comes to an end following our time in this great wilderness area, in Upington, set on the banks of the mighty Orange River.

Kori Bustard, the world’s heaviest flying bird, occurs in the Kgalagadi.

This tour is set at the beginning of our South African ‘core’ tour period, and can be combined with several of our other tours. We recommend that you combine it with our very exciting and wonderfully complementary (because it includes such a vastly different set of birds and mammals in eastern South Africa) Kruger National Park and Escarpment Birding Tour. This tour can also be combined with our similar Kalahari Mammal and Birding Tour (which sees us focus more time on trying to find some of the rarer and more elusive nocturnal mammals of the Kalahari such as Aardvark and, with luck, Black-footed Cat).

Please note that although this tour is timed to coincide with the Namaqualand/west coast flower season and we do make our best efforts to see and enjoy the spectacular floral show, this is still a birding tour, with the usual early starts and sometimes long days out. Although some of our guides may have an interest and knowledge of wildflowers, we always use specialist bird guides, rather than botanical guides, for this tour.

Itinerary (13 days/12 nights)

Day 1. Arrival in Cape Town

Your international flight arrives in Cape Town any time today or tonight. This is a travel day and if you arrive early enough you can spend it at your leisure. Your guide will meet you at the airport and transfer you to the leafy Cape Town suburbs. Here we will base ourselves for two nights near the world-famous Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. Should we have time available this afternoon, we may decide to stretch our legs at some nearby sites and begin familiarizing ourselves with some of the more common birds occurring on the Cape Peninsula. These may include the likes of Southern Boubou, Cape Bulbul, Karoo Prinia, Cape White-eye, Cape Robin-Chat and the delightful Southern Double-collared Sunbird, amongst others. While common, a number of these birds are actually endemics or near-endemics. There are also chances for some of the trickier species occurring in the area such as African Goshawk, Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk and Cape Siskin, but we will need a bit of luck to find these birds.

Overnight: Fernwood Manor, Cape Town

Day 2. Birding Rooi Els, Betty’s Bay and surrounds

We have a full day set aside to track down some of the most prized birds occurring in the Western Cape province. The bulk of our time will be spent in the Hottentots-Holland Mountains, where we’ll try to include visits to the endemic-rich sites of Rooi Els and the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden and Betty’s Bay. We will likely start our day off at Rooi Els, where we’ll do our birding on foot as we slowly walk along a gravel road. The scene here is incredibly dramatic, with towering mountains to one side and the rocky shoreline of False Bay to the other, and the area hosts a number of South Africa’s most sought-after endemics. First and foremost, will be the delightful Cape Rockjumper, a few pairs of which breed on the mountain slopes here. Although at times they can be difficult to find, this is arguably the most reliable site to see this species and some perseverance usually pays off! Whilst searching for rockjumpers, we’re also likely to notch up a number of other prized species, including Ground Woodpecker, Cape Grassbird, Grey-backed Cisticola, Cape Sugarbird, Cape Rock Thrush, Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Siskin and Cape Bunting. The difficult Victorin’s Warbler occurs here as well, but is usually easier to see at other stops elsewhere on the day. An array of more common and widespread species occurs here as well and species such as White-necked Raven, Rock Martin, Neddicky, Familiar Chat, Cape Weaver and Yellow Bishop usually abound. We’ll also keep an eye out for African Oystercatchers on the rocky shoreline.

The fynbos endemic Orange-breasted Sunbird is one of South Africa’s most beautiful birds!

Harold Porter National Botanical Garden is usually next on our agenda, and searching the mix of manicured gardens, mountain fynbos and riverine woodland often produces species such as African Black Duck, Jackal Buzzard, Cape Batis, Sombre Greenbul, Black Saw-wing, Bar-throated Apalis, Olive Thrush, Fiscal Flycatcher, Swee Waxbill and Brimstone Canary, amongst others. We will also include a visit to the Stony Point African Penguin colony in nearby Betty’s Bay. Here we can enjoy excellent and up-close views of these curious and comical penguins, often along with the full suite of marine cormorants, namely White-breasted, Cape, Crowned and Bank Cormorants, all of which breed on the rocks here. Various gulls and terns, including the south-west African endemic Hartlaub’s Gull, are usually in evidence as well. The sleepy village of Betty’s Bay often has Cape Spurfowl running around on the edges of the gardens, and with a bit of luck we can also see Cape Grey Mongoose. Throughout our time in the Hottentots-Holland Mountains we will keep an eye out for the huge and boldly marked Verreaux’s Eagle; a pair regularly breed in the general area and show from time to time.

En route back to our comfortable guesthouse, we usually stop off at the Strandfontein Sewage Works, which is an absolute hive for wetland birds. The various pans all host a differing array of species, and we stand good chances of finding the likes of Cape Shoveler, Cape, the diminutive Blue-billed and Red-billed Teals, Maccoa Duck, African Swamphen, Great Crested and Black-necked Grebes, Greater and occasionally Lesser Flamingos, Water and Spotted Thick-knees, African Sacred, Glossy and Hadada Ibises, and a variety of widespread herons and egrets. This is also a great site for other species such as African Marsh Harrier, Brown-throated Martin, Lesser Swamp and Little Rush Warblers, Levaillant’s Cisticola and Cape Longclaw. We’ll settle in for a wonderful evening following a successful day out in the field.

Overnight: Fernwood Manor, Cape Town

Day 3. Birding Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden and transfer to Langebaan

With a two hour (traffic permitting) transfer to get to our next destination, we have the morning available to do some local birding, and will spend it exploring the stunning and famous Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens. These expansive gardens on the lower slopes of Table Mountain host some excellent birds and we stand a chance of seeing some of the fynbos endemics, should we have missed them previously, such as Cape Sugarbird and Orange-breasted Sunbird. Other species we’ll search for include the difficult Lemon Dove, Spotted Eagle-Owl, Cape Batis, Red-winged Starling, African Dusky Flycatcher, Malachite Sunbird, Common Waxbill (and with luck, Swee Waxbill), the spectacular Pin-tailed Whydah and Forest and Cape Canaries. Kirstenbosch is also often a great place to see raptors, and we’ll keep an eye out for African Harrier-Hawk, African Goshawk, Black and Rufous-chested Sparrowhawks, Common and Jackal Buzzards and Rock Kestrel.

We will then transfer up the west coast to the small coastal village of Langebaan, where we’ll be based for two nights. We will have the afternoon to acquaint ourselves with the area, and may likely try and get a head start by visiting some of the ‘usual’ wildflower blooming areas, located in the greater Langebaan area. These incredible floral displays are quite something to behold, and are a ‘must-see’ attraction for any nature lover; however, this area also provides good opportunities to see some of the prized birds of the area. We will keep an eye out for species such as Blue Crane, South Africa’s national bird, Southern Black Korhaan, Grey-winged Francolin, Cape Clapper Lark and the dazzling Bokmakierie, amongst many others.

Overnight: LeMahi Guesthouse, Langebaan

Cape Clapper Lark will be one of many endemic and prized larks we’ll be searching for. The tour is timed when they are performing their spectacular, “clapping” display.

Day 4. Birding the West Coast National Park and surrounds

We will have a full day at our disposal to further explore the west coast region around Langebaan, and the bulk of our time today will likely be spent in the fantastic West Coast National Park, located on the outskirts of the village. This scenic national park is centered on the vast Langebaan Lagoon, a mecca for a wide array of wetland birds, and is surrounded by rich strandveld fynbos and the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the best birding spots in the entire Western Cape province! Additionally, the park also opens its restricted Postberg Section during the period of our visit, allowing us to experience the incredible wildflower displays that are present in the park.

When in full bloom, the wildflowers on the west coast of South Africa can be spectacular!

Together with some walking trails, a number of blinds/hides and viewpoints allow us to access a large section of this park and give us ample opportunity to find all the various specials. On top of the birds mentioned for yesterday (most of which can be seen today as well), we will also try for other species such as Common Ostrich, the stunning near-endemic Black Harrier, Grey Tit, the absolutely tiny Cape Penduline Tit, Cape Grassbird, Grey-backed Cisticola, Bar-throated Apalis, Pied Starling, Karoo Scrub Robin, Cape Robin-Chat, Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Cape Weaver, Yellow Bishop, White-throated Canary and Cape Bunting, all within the fynbos and open areas of the park.

However, the water-based birding will likely be the main event, and we’ll search for a great many species including both Greater and Lesser Flamingos, Great White Pelican, South African Shelduck, Cape Teal, African Rail and Black Crake, through to a large diversity of shorebirds, some of which are likely to include Pied Avocet, Black-winged Stilt, Grey, Common Ringed, White-fronted and Kittlitz’s Plovers, African Oystercatcher, Eurasian Whimbrel, Ruddy Turnstone, Curlew Sandpiper, Sanderling and Common Greenshank, amongst others. We’re also likely to see all of the marine cormorants, including the scarce, localized Bank and Crowned Cormorants, while the ever-present Hartlaub’s and Kelp Gulls are never far off. A pair of the majestic Verreaux’s Eagle nest nearby, and we’ll try to include a visit to see these special birds!

The West Coast National Park is a birdy park, and we’re likely to see a number of species over the course of the day. Eventually, we’ll settle in for the evening and enjoy an excellent meal after a fruitful day out!

Overnight: LeMahi Guesthouse, Langebaan

Day 5. Birding Langebaan and transfer to Springbok

We have a final morning to traverse the greater Langebaan area for any final birds we may still be missing. These might include a visit to the Vredenburg farmlands as well, where we can try for some slightly different species. Foremost amongst our targets here will be the endemic Cape Long-billed Lark, but a wide array of other species is possible and includes the likes of Blue Crane, Secretarybird, Lanner Falcon, Large-billed Lark, Sickle-winged and Ant-eating Chats and Capped Wheatear, amongst others. We will also try and track down the prized Antarctic Tern which winter sporadically along the South African coast, more regularly in this area.

Eventually, we’ll begin our long drive through the endemic-rich Karoo, towards Springbok which is located within the heart of the ruggedly beautiful Namaqualand. The drive will likely take the bulk of the afternoon, but we’ll be sure to include various stops along the way, especially at the salt works around Velddrif, which are another magnet for waterbirds, and in particular, large numbers of the sought-after Chestnut-banded Plover. Big flocks of flamingos are also possible, along with scarcer species such as Red-necked Phalarope and Black-necked Grebe. We will likely arrive at Springbok in the late afternoon.

Overnight: Kleinplasie Guesthouse, Springbok

Day 6. Namaqualand birding – Springbok to Port Nolloth and surrounds 

We have a full day at our disposal to explore and traverse the area. This Namaqualand region is arguably even more famous than the west coast for its spring flower blooms, but they are less predictable here and the blooming timing and exact sites tend to vary from one year to the next. We’ll keep our ‘ears to the ground’ and see where the blooms are taking place and plan our day accordingly. One of the likely spots is Goegap Nature Reserve on the outskirts of Springbok, and aside from the incredible floral spectacle possible here, the reserve is a ‘must-visit’ site from a birding perspective as well! First and foremost, will be major Namaqualand targets; Karoo Eremomela and Cinnamon-breasted Warbler. These are both notoriously difficult and unpredictable birds, but with some dedicated searching we’re likely to find both here. The reserve is also a good spot for various other species more characteristic of the drier western regions of South Africa, such as White-backed Mousebird, Acacia Pied Barbet, Pririt Batis, Fairy Flycatcher, Spike-heeled and Karoo Larks, Layard’s Warbler (Tit-babbler), Pale-winged Starling, Karoo Chat, Mountain Wheatear, Dusky Sunbird, both races of Black-headed Canary and Lark-like Bunting. The open plains dotted throughout the reserve are a great area for the difficult Ludwig’s Bustard. The reserve also hosts the localized (Hartmann’s) Mountain Zebra, and we should find our first of the strange Gemsbok. Springbok, the national mammal of South Africa, abounds.

Cinnamon-breasted Warbler is one of our core targets in Namaqualand.

The small coastal village of Port Nolloth, located close to the Namibian border, will also feature on our day’s plans. Here at the southern extremity of the Namib Desert, north of this village, hosts the localized Dune Lark, and this is one of the best places in the world to see this species. We will spend some time searching this area for the lark, and are likely to come across other species as we go. The white ‘ghost-like’ coastal race of Tractrac Chat often perches conspicuously on fence posts, and larger Greater Kestrels and Pale Chanting Goshawks sit atop the roadside electricity pylons, while less conspicuous residents of the typical sparse vegetation found here are Rufous-eared Warbler, Cape Penduline Tit and Grey Tit. Additionally this is also a great area for the endemic Cape Long-billed Lark, and their eerie whistle-call can regularly be heard. The prized Damara Tern does occur in the area, but we’ll need some luck to find this species, and while we have our eyes on the coast, the harbor breakwater is also a great area to see the Benguela Current endemic, Heaviside’s Dolphin. We will eventually return to Springbok following a full day exploring the area.

Overnight: Kleinplasie Guesthouse, Springbok

The coastal desert north of Port Nolloth is an excellent place to see the localized Dune Lark.

Day 7. Birding Springbok and transfer to Pofadder

We have a final morning to bird in and around Springbok, searching for any birds we may have missed, such as Karoo Eremomela, Cinnamon-breasted Warbler, Ludwig’s Bustard, Cape Clapper Lark and Grey Tit. Hopefully we might also get a last view of some of the incredible flower blooms before we leave Namaqualand behind and transfer the short distance eastwards to Bushmanland. This area is generally less rugged and mountainous and consists of open plains, but also hosts a great many prized and endemic birds. This is a short transfer, so we should have the bulk of the day available to begin exploring this area. We will likely include a visit to the Koa Dunes Valley near Aggeneys, which is home to the very localized South African endemic Red Lark – here this red-color ‘dunes’ form of the lark matches the red soil, and can make picking up the lark quite difficult as it scurries around between grass tufts. However, with perseverance, we should get views of this prized bird. Cattle drinking troughs in the area are also often great for spending time waiting for birds coming in to drink, sometimes producing the likes of Namaqua Sandgrouse, Grey-backed Sparrow-Lark, Red-headed Finch, Black-headed and Yellow Canaries, Lark-like Bunting and Scaly-feathered and amazingly gregarious Sociable Weavers. The Sociable Weavers are indeed one of the charismatic species of these dry regions of western South Africa, as they construct massive straw nests in trees and on electricity poles, and are a characteristic sight as we move through the area. The tiny Pygmy Falcon make use of these massive nests as well, and can often be seen in their vicinity.

The open plains closer to Pofadder are arguably of the greatest interest in the area, as they support three of the most difficult and nomadic birds of western South Africa, namely; Sclater’s and Stark’s Larks and Black-eared Sparrow-Lark. These three birds are notoriously unpredictable and move around substantially from one year to another; we will need a good dose of luck to run into all of them, but with enough perseverance we stand a good chance. Despite our focus on these three birds, we won’t be ignoring the other species present in the area, and we’ll also be on the lookout for the localized Karoo Korhaan, Namaqua Dove, Double-banded Courser, Pale Chanting Goshawk, Pygmy Falcon, Karoo Long-billed, Fawn-colored and Sabota Larks, Black-chested Prinia, Rufous-eared Warbler, Yellow-bellied Eremomela, Karoo Scrub Robin, Chat Flycatcher and Sociable Weaver, amongst others. The scarce Burchell’s Courser can also be seen here, but is best seen on some of our Namibian tours.

Overnight: Pofadder Hotel

Red Lark is only found in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, we’ll search for it near Aggeneys and perhaps at other sites too.

Day 8. Birding Pofadder, Onseepkans and surrounds

We have a full day at our leisure to continue exploring the plains around Pofadder, searching for the species mentioned under Day 7 above. Additionally, we will likely also spend some time around the small village of Onseepkans on the Orange River which forms the border with Namibia. The Orange River has crafted and eroded a rugged, yet incredibly scenic, valley through the region (over vast amounts of time), and aside from the birds is well worth the trip by itself. The lush river oasis gives life to the surrounding dry landscape and the riverine trees support good numbers of the prized Namaqua Warbler, and this is also one of the few areas where truly wild Rosy-faced Lovebirds can be found in South Africa (this is otherwise mainly a Namibian endemic species). The rugged landscape here also supports the likes of Bradfield’s and Alpine Swifts, Orange River White-eye, Karoo Thrush, Pale-winged Starling and even Cinnamon-breasted Warbler (should we have missed this elusive bird previously). The river itself also supports species such as Grey Heron, Little Egret, Reed Cormorant, African Fish Eagle and African Pied Wagtail while White-throated Swallows and Brown-throated Martins zip up and down the river.

Overnight: Pofadder Hotel

The peculiar Sclater’s Lark is one of the region’s most nomadic and difficult-to-find birds.

Day 9. Birding Pofadder and transfer to the Kalahari

We have a final morning to spend in and around Pofadder, searching for any species which we might still be missing, and which might include some of the more difficult targets such as Sclater’s, Stark’s and Red Larks and Black-eared Sparrow-Lark, amongst others. Following breakfast, we’ll begin the relatively long (~4.5 hours) transfer to the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. En route, we will stop off at the spectacular Augrabies Falls National Park. Here we will spend some time enjoying the powerful Orange River as it blasts down into a beautiful deep gorge below, allowing us to appreciate the local name, “place of great noise”. Eventually we’ll have to tear ourselves away from the falls, and continue on our way. We will likely only arrive at our comfortable lodge, located directly outside the park’s gate, in the late afternoon. Over dinner, there will doubtless be a lot of excitement as we prepare for our upcoming two full days in this great African game park.

Overnight: Kgalagadi Lodge

Day 10 – 11. Birding the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

We have two full days to spend within the world famous Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, set in the Kalahari Desert. Although the bird diversity and total species numbers are lower than some other parks such as Kruger, the quality of the species makes up for it, and we’ll search for more localized and scarcer species restricted to these drier areas. Additionally, the park is an excellent area for raptors and various birds of prey, and they’re sure to keep us entertained on a regular basis. Due to the dry nature of the park, various waterholes have been installed, and these form a prime focal point for a wide array of birds and mammals. They are sometimes the only source of water for miles around, and so these waterholes will feature prominently on our forays through the park. Some of the large species we’ll look out for include Common Ostrich, Kori Bustard and Northern Black Korhaan, while possible raptors include the unique Secretarybird, White-backed Vulture, Black-chested Snake Eagle, the strange Bateleur, Martial and Tawny Eagles, Gabar Goshawk, along with Lanner, Pygmy and Red-necked Falcons. The park can be a great place for owls, and we’ll be sure to keep an eye out for Western Barn, Southern White-faced, Spotted and Verreaux’s Eagle-Owls and the diminutive Pearl-spotted Owlet.

We will have chances of finding the uncommon Southern White-faced Owl in the Kalahari.

During the mornings, vast numbers of both Namaqua and the scarce Burchell’s Sandgrouse come to drink from the waterholes, and it can be quite a spectacle with hundreds of these birds all wheeling about coming in to drink! Various other species join them as well, and might include the likes of Namaqua and Ring-necked Doves, Grey-backed Sparrow-Lark, Cape Starling, Cape Sparrow, Scaly-feathered Weaver, Red-headed Finch, Shaft-tailed Whydah and Black-throated Canary. As we go about traversing the park, and in particular the dry Auob and Nossob riverbeds, we’ll also keep an eye out for other species such as Double-banded Courser, Common Scimitarbill, Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill, Lilac-breasted Roller, the beautiful Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, the stunning Crimson-breasted Shrike, Brubru, Cape Crow, Ashy Tit, Fawn-colored Lark, Chestnut-vented Warbler, Groundscraper Thrush, Kalahari Scrub Robin, Marico Flycatcher, Short-toed Rock Thrush, Great Sparrow, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver, Red-billed Quelea and Black-faced and Violet-eared Waxbills, amongst others.

Mammals will also feature prominently here and we’ll make an effort to find as many as we can. The park is an excellent area to find Africa’s large cats; Lion, Leopard and Cheetah all occur here, and with some time and luck, we may find all these large cats. We also have chances at some of the scarcer smaller cats, such as African Wild Cat (this species is actually unusually common in this reserve) and even Caracal. The cute and charming Meerkat (Suricate) also occurs, and we’ll likely run into some family groups during our travels. Other likely species include Black-backed Jackal (often seen hunting sandgrouse at the waterholes), Springbok (South Africa’s national mammal), Blue Wildebeest, Gemsbok, Steenbok and Giraffe. An optional night drive (at a relatively nominal extra cost) into the park is sometimes possible to arrange as well, and gives us additional chances at the larger cats, along with Brown Hyena (with luck though we may see this during the day), Spring Hare and Bat-eared and Cape Foxes.

Overnight: Kgalagadi Lodge

Whilst we traverse the Kgalagadi, we’ll keep a beady eye open for Cheetah.

Day 12. Birding the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and transfer to Upington

We have a final morning for one last jaunt into the incredible Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, searching for any species we may not yet have seen and to soak up this incredible wilderness area, before having to transfer to Upington. This is a relatively short transfer (~3 hours), and will likely see us arriving in the mid-afternoon. The afternoon will be spent at our leisure, where we can either relax on the banks of the Orange River, in the grounds of our lush lodge (the river providing much-needed life to the surroundings), or we can explore some of the open areas around the town. The larger trees on the riverbanks support species such as Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, White-backed Mousebird, Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Orange River White-eye and Dusky Sunbird, while the river hosts species such as African Black Duck, African Darter, African Pied Wagtail and the massive Goliath Heron. With some dedicated searching, Namaqua Warbler can also be seen here, if we missed this bird previously. The open plains outside of town host a different suite of birds, some of which we may have seen previously on the trip (in the Pofadder area). Here we have chances for difficult species such as Double-banded and Burchell’s Coursers and Stark’s Lark, while more commonly seen species include Northern Black Korhaan and Namaqua Sandgrouse. We’ll eventually settle in for the day, enjoying our final dinner together on the banks of the impressive Orange River.

Overnight: Sun River Kalahari Lodge, Upington

Delightful Orange River White-eyes are common along the Orange River.

Day 13. Departure from Upington

Today is the last day of the tour, and we may have some final time available to us to explore the lodge’s grounds on the Orange River (or a bit further afield) searching for a similar suite of species to those mentioned for the previous day.

Please note that the itinerary cannot be guaranteed as it is only a rough guide and can be changed (usually slightly) due to factors such as availability of accommodation, updated information on the state of accommodation, roads, or birding sites, the discretion of the guides and other factors. In addition, we sometimes have to use a different international guide from the one advertised due to tour scheduling.

Western South Africa: Cape Endemics, Namaqualand Wildflowers and The Kalahari Trip Report

25 August – 06 September 2025

By Zach Simpson

Namaqualand at this time of the year has some of the most dazzling flowers.

Overview

The tour (co-guided with Dylan Vasapolli) started in Cape Town where we got our first taste of the endemic birding in the fynbos. We enjoyed top specials like Victorin’s Warbler, Cape Rockjumper, Orange-breasted Sunbird, Cape Sugarbird, Cape Siskin, and a few others. Some wetland birding was also rewarding with birds like Maccoa Duck, White-backed Duck, and Knob-billed Duck. Amazingly, we also managed to see two flufftail species on this western South Africa tour; Striped Flufftail was also seen during our time around Cape Town, while Red-chested Flufftail was seen during our time in the west coast farmlands.

Cape Rockjumper is one of the most iconic endemics from this area.

Heading up the west coast we were met with more specials like Cape Long-billed, Cape Clapper, and Karoo Larks and then, further north, Protea Canary near Clanwilliam. Our time around Springbok produced Karoo Eremomela and Cinnamon-breasted Warbler. Further west, on our day trip to Port Nolloth, we had Dune (Barlow’s) Lark. Our time around Pofadder produced some tough nomadic species such as Stark’s and Sclater’s Lark, as well as Black-eared Sparrow-Lark. Other specials included Red Lark and Karoo Korhaan.

On our way to the Kgalagadi we stopped in at Augrabies Falls where we were treated to the likes of Namaqua Warbler and Black Stork, and later in the trip we had Rosy-faced Lovebirds in a similar area. The Kgalagadi produced some great species including five owl species and other raptors such as Bateleur, Tawny Eagle, Secretarybird, Lanner, Pygmy, and Red-necked Falcons. Lappet-faced and White-backed Vultures were also seen. Burchell’s Sandgrouse, Kori Bustard, and Common Ostrich were also among the avian highlights.

Mammals were also well represented during the trip. Bryde’s Whale was a firm favorite around Cape Town. As we moved north, we had Large Gray and Cape Mongoose, Steenbok, Bush Duiker, Mountain Zebra, Gemsbok, Eland, Greater Kudu, Bontebok, and Springbok. A night drive from Pofadder produced Springhare, Aardwolf, and Bat-eared Fox. The Kgalagadi rounded up the mammals well, adding Red Hartebeest, Cape Fox, Small-spotted Genet, African Wildcat, and Leopard.

Orange-breasted Sunbird is one of the more common endemics around Cape Town.

Detailed Report

Day 1, 25^th August 2025. Birding Cape Town and its Wetlands

After meeting up at our accommodation in the late morning, we set out for our first bit of birding of the tour. Our first stop was at Rondebosch Common, where our main target was Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk. A little bit of patience paid off and we were treated to outstanding views of a pair. We observed them feeding, mating, and nest building. We also saw Karoo Prinia, Levaillant’s Cisticola, Cape Buzzard (not a valid species), and a few others.

From there we made a quick stop at Woolworths to get some lunch. We got what we needed and proceeded to Strandfontein Sewage Works, where we started off with a quick picnic. From here we headed into the sewage works. We were treated to thousands of waterfowl, ibises, and gulls. Our first stop produced Fulvous Whistling Duck, Cape Shoveler, Cape Teal, Yellow-billed Duck, Southern Pochard, and a few others. We also encountered a Mallard, which was accompanied by a mixed bag of emotions towards this invasive species. The next stop produced Cape Canary, Little Rush and Lesser Swamp Warblers, White-throated and Barn Swallows, and Brown-throated Martins. We also encountered a single Greater Flamingo a little further on. Heading to one of the busier pans, we were greeted with large numbers of waterfowl. Eared Grebe was abundant and far outnumbered the Little Grebes. The most exciting species was Maccoa Duck, with about 20 individuals present. Further along we encountered some White-backed Ducks, which were a great addition to the waterfowl so far. Other species of note were African Swamphen, Great White Pelican, Cape Spurfowl, Pin-tailed Whydah, and Pied Avocet. African Sacred Ibises, Kelp Gull, and Hartlaub’s Gulls were present in their thousands around the pans.

Before heading back to the accommodation, we made a quick stop at Philippi Wetlands. Here we added vagrant Knob-billed Ducks, a Black-crowned Night Heron, White-faced Whistling Ducks, and a few others. This wrapped up the birding for the day. We enjoyed a nice supper out, did our checklists for the day, and then called it a night.

Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk was one of the first targets we saw.

Day 2, 26^th August 2025. Rooi-Els and Betty’s Bay

We started with an early morning as we headed towards Rooi-Els. After enjoying the scenic route along Clarence Drive we stopped at a site for Striped Flufftail. This proved very successful and there were smiles all round after getting fleeting views of this species. We then enjoyed a coffee with some more Woolworths treats before doing a bit of birding in a similar area. Here we got views of Orange-breasted Sunbird, Yellow Bishop, and a few others. We then moved on to the main site at Rooi-Els to look for Cape Rockjumper. Unfortunately, the wind was blasting and we only got poor distant views of them. We transferred to one of our back-up spots where we were able to get much better views of a pair on the boulder-strewn hillsides. We then made a quick visit to Stony Point to see the African Penguins. We were also greeted with Crowned, Bank, Cape, and Great Cormorants. A flyby of Caspian Tern was a good addition.

Crowned Cormorant feeding chicks at Stony Point.

Lunch was had at Harold Porter Botanical Gardens. After lunch we had a walk around the gardens, adding a number of good species. We quickly got Swee Waxbill, Fiscal Flycatcher, Malachite Sunbird, and a few others. We made headway to the top of the gardens where we spent some time looking for Victorin’s Warbler. We had great success with everyone in the group getting good views of this tough species. Other more common species included Streaky-headed Seedeater, Cape Grassbird, Cape Batis, and Bar-throated Apalis. Verreaux’s Eagle and Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk also made a flyby. We wrapped it up at Harold Porter and made headway towards Cape Town. On the way, a quick stop at a viewpoint along Clarence Drive produced a Bryde’s Whale. This was a great addition to our fledgling mammal list. Other mammals for the day included Chacma Baboon, Cape Fur Seal, and Rock Hyrax. This wrapped up our day of birding.

Southern Double-collared Sunbirds were plentiful around Cape Town.

Day 3, 27^th August 2025. Morning Birding at Kirstenbosch before transfer to Langebaan

A slightly later start with a fantastic sit-down breakfast at our accommodation was followed by a short stint of birding at Cecilia Forest for Cape Siskin. As the sun started to warm the area up, we were treated to good-sized flocks of these cool little endemics. We then moved on to Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. While enjoying the magnificent gardens we also had some good bird activity. We started with a Spotted Eagle-Owl roosting at the garden entrance. We proceeded to search some of the more forested parts of the garden for Lemon Dove, but, unfortunately, we were unable to locate any. However, Forest Canary, Olive Woodpecker, Swee Waxbill, and Common Chaffinch (introduced) kept us busy. Further up in the gardens we had very obliging Cape Spurfowl, Amethyst Sunbird, Brimstone Canary, Fork-tailed Drongo, and a few other species. The interesting Elgin Buzzard also put on a show. This bird is not a recognized species and is not well understood. It is possibly a population of hybrid Common and Forest Buzzards. A Black Sparrowhawk also put in a quick flyby.

After our Botanical Gardens stint, we headed out towards the west coast and had a quick stint of birding around Silwerstroomstrand. Here we added Cape Penduline Tit to the list. A small reserve, Tienie Versfeld, also known for its great flowers, produced the Cape form of Cloud Cisticola. Other additions were Pearl-breasted Swallow, Cape Longclaw, Large-billed and Red-capped Larks, as well as Egyptian Mongoose and Steenbok.

Birding the area southwest of Darling along a gravel road was next on the agenda. Here we had great views of Red-chested Flufftail. We also had Wattled and Pied Starlings, Southern Red and Yellow Bishops, Cape Weaver, Capped Wheatear, and Southern Black Korhaan. We then proceeded and checked into the accommodation. We finished off the day with great calamari on the edge of the lagoon.

Red-chested Flufftail was our second flufftail sighting of the trip.

Day 4, 28^th August 2025. Flowers and larks

With sunrise only being at around 7 o’clock in the morning and with our birding very close to where we were staying, we ate breakfast at 7 o’clock, before heading out. Our first spot was some open strandveld birding where we got White-throated and Yellow Canaries, Gray-winged Francolin, Long-billed Crombec, and the stars of the show, Cape Clapper and Cape Long-billed Larks. We also had more Red-capped and Large-billed Larks, as well as a distant calling Karoo Lark. We would have to work harder to get views of a Karoo Lark.

We then headed into West Coast National Park where we had a coffee stop not far from Geelbek Hide. Our coffee and rusks were accompanied by a covey of very friendly Cape Spurfowl. We then headed to the Geelbek Hide where we added Common Greenshank, Eurasian Whimbrel, Marsh and Curlew Sandpipers, and Sandwich Tern. By this time things were starting to warm up slightly and the sun started to get through the cloud bank that had formed. This was a good sign as our next stop was the flowers. We then headed to the Postberg Nature Reserve section of the national park. Along the way we connected with a Black Harrier. This was a great special to finally get in the bag. We also saw a few Common Ostriches, the first of the wild ‘genuine’ ostriches we would see.

The flowers were immaculate, with all different colors splashed across the landscape. The group enjoyed the flowers as well as the inhabitants of the area. Much time was spent photographing more common species in the flowers. We even saw a Black-headed Heron on two occasions catch and eat a rodent from within the flowers. Our lunch spot in the reserve near the sea produced Cape Gannet. This was a bird the group was very keen to see. On the way out of the reserve we added some good mammals including Gemsbok, Mountain Zebra, Springbok, Bontebok, and Greater Kudu. Heading back into West Coast National Park we stopped at another hide in search of Black Crake and African Rail. Unfortunately, we only heard these species and did not manage to get views. We then made a stop at Seeberg Hide on the way out. The walkway produced Gray Tit, this was one of the last strandveld birds we needed. We also got White-fronted Plover and Common Terns from the hide.

We then enjoyed some rest at the accommodation, followed by another great dinner. After dinner we went out in search of nocturnal species. We managed brief views of Fiery-necked Nightjars. Bush Duiker also made a brief appearance.

Spectacular flowers were the perfect backdrop for this Black-headed Heron.

Day 5, 29^th August 2025. Transfer to Springbok

Our day started off with another breakfast around 7 o’clock at our accommodation. From here we packed up and headed to a site just outside of town. Our main target was Karoo Lark. Within no time we had a bird displaying not far away. The group managed to get good views of it displaying and sitting on a nearby bush. From here we started making our way towards Jacob’s Bay. Along the way we saw a few pairs of South Africa’s national bird, the Blue Crane. At Jacobs Bay we enjoyed a large flock of Antarctic Terns on a roost. The birds were going into breeding plumage in preparation for heading south to breed. We then continued to Velddrif. Here we had our coffee stop in the middle of the salt pans. We added a number of good species to our list, including Chestnut-banded Plover, Great Crested Grebe, Whiskered Tern, and the local rarities, the Red-necked Phalaropes. We then started with the first leg of our journey north. We drove for about two hours before making another stop just outside Clanwilliam. This was a strategic lunch spot, with the hopes of finding Protea Canary. After a quick bite to eat we headed up the road. After a bit of time we heard one calling and the whole group was able to get good views of this tricky species. Other notable species included Layard’s Warbler, Streaky-headed Seedeater, and Fairy Flycatcher.

We spent some time with a large Antarctic Tern roost at Jacob’s Bay.

From here we had roughly another three hours’ drive north. The Karoo had good rain and was looking stunning. There were flowers everywhere. A leg stretch halfway through produced Rufous-eared Warbler. We then continued to our accommodation in Springbok for a good rest after one of our longer days of travel. Our supper was had at the local steakhouse. This was a fantastic way to finish off the day.

Day 6, 30^th August 2025. Day trip to Port Nolloth

The day started with us heading out towards Port Nolloth, about an hour and a half’s drive from Springbok. From Port Nolloth we headed about 12 miles (20 km) north. Here our main target was Dune (Barlow’s) Lark. We had a slight issue in the sand as we pulled off the road, however we dropped the tire pressure and were out in no time. Very soon we had a number of larks displaying. It took a bit of time to get scope views of a bird that landed on a distant bush. Unfortunately, we could not get closer views. We then had our morning coffee. During this time, we had Black-headed Canary and Namaqua Sandgrouse. We also managed good views of Rufous-eared Warbler and Tractrac Chat. A bit of time was spent at Port Nolloth watching the bay. We were hoping for some whales and dolphins. We only managed brief views of a breaching whale, most likely Southern Right, but we were unable to confirm. A few birds were seen here, with White-chinned Petrel being new for the trip. We then started our journey back to Springbok. We made a few stops on the way home, with not much of major interest, however we did see a Black Harrier flying through.

After grabbing some lunch, we headed back to the accommodation for some down time. At around four o’clock we headed out again for a drive along a public dirt road past Goegap Nature Reserve. This was a very productive afternoon. Within no time, we had a pair of Karoo Eremomelas and some Karoo Chats. We then headed to a spot where the road passed close to rocky outcrops. Here we had views of a pair of Cinnamon-breasted Warblers. Heading back along the same road, only this time a bit slower, we added Acacia Pied Barbet, Spike-heeled Lark, Southern Anteater-Chat and Mountain Chat, as well as better scope views of Black-headed Canary. After supper we headed out for a short night drive. Here we were able to get good views of a Freckled Nightjar.

Karoo Eremomelas were more abundant with all the greenery around!

Day 7, 31^st August 2025. Goegap Nature Reserve and transfer to Pofadder

Having seen pretty much all the targets for this area so far, we were able to set aside some time to focus on the flowers. After a later start with breakfast at about 8 o’clock, we arrived at Goegap Nature Reserve. We started our birding around the visitors’ area. Here we added Pririt Batis, Cardinal Woodpecker, and finally Ground Woodpecker. We also had better repeat views of Layard’s Warbler, Fairy Flycatcher, Dusky Sunbird, and some others.

We then went to one of the picnic sites for our morning coffee. Here we had another Cinnamon-breasted Warbler. Another very cool addition was a Noki (Dassie Rat) that was collecting nesting material around the rocks. We then moved on, with our focus on the flowers. We were treated to a Many-horned Adder crossing the road, which caused great excitement. Pushing forward, we spent the next few hours observing the incredible flower spectacle. Some valleys contained more pink, orange, and yellow than green. It was as though a colorful carpet covered the valley floors. A few birds were added during this time. These included Nicholson’s Pipit and Stark’s Lark (guide only).

Many-horned Adder was a cool non-avian highlight.

After our time in the reserve, we enjoyed a lunch at Wimpy and then transferred to Pofadder to check in to our new accommodation. Once checked in, we had a short break before heading out onto a public dirt road to see what we could find. It proved to be rather successful. We found a pair of Double-banded Coursers as well as Karoo Long-billed Lark, Gray-backed Sparrow-Lark, Namaqua Sandgrouse, Sociable Weaver, and a large number of Lark-like Buntings and Spike-heeled Larks.

Day 8, 1^st September 2025. Full day around Pofadder

We had two major lark targets during this day. Unfortunately, they were both about an hour away on opposite ends of Pofadder. This meant we had an earlier start and were on the road at 6:30 am. We arrived at Koa Dunes sometime after 7 am. On the dirt road into this area, we had our first views of Northern Black Korhaan. When we arrived at the dunes, in no time we had a displaying Red Lark just off the road. This led to great views shortly after, when a bird perched on a bush and then the fence. We also had a few Fawn-coloured Larks perched up, which was another new bird for the trip. Once we had our lark in the bag, we drank our coffee watching some nearby drinking troughs. Here we were able to watch many bird species, some with hundreds of individuals coming down to drink. These included Sociable Weaver, Namaqua Dove, Red-headed Finch, Namaqua Sandgrouse, Gray-backed Sparrow-Lark and, more abundantly, Lark-like Buntings. Heading out of this area we also managed to get distant views of Eastern Clapper Lark.

Sclater’s Lark was one of the toughest birds to see on the trip.

We then went back to Pofadder, made a quick stop, got some lunch for later on, and then headed out in the other direction, this time in hopes of finding Sclater’s Lark. Shortly after we got onto the dirt road, we had views of Karoo Korhaan, one that we were really hoping to see in this area. We made a few other short stops as we headed to our Sclater’s Lark spot. Some of these stops were at small dams or distant water troughs. These added a few new birds such as South African Shelduck and, for some, Black-throated Canary. These places with water often held thousands of Lark-like Buntings and Gray-backed Sparrow-Larks. Another quick stop produced another Double-banded Courser. We eventually arrived on the plains where we looked for the Sclater’s Lark. Thankfully we had two individuals out on the plains. We then turned around and headed back towards Pofadder. Despite the heat, we added two new mammals, Yellow Mongoose and Meerkat.

We got back to our accommodation at around 3 pm and rested for a few hours. We planned on heading out on a night drive after supper. The night drive was a success on the mammal front. Unfortunately, we did not see the main bird target, Cape Eagle-Owl. Nevertheless, we had a number of mammals including Aardwolf, Springhare, Bat-eared Fox, Steenbok, and a hare species (either Cape or Scrub).

Our views of the ant-eating Aardwolf were unbeatable.

Day 9, 2^nd August 2025. Transfer to Kgalagadi National Park

Another travel day lay ahead of us, but we started with about an hour of birding on roads just outside Pofadder. We headed straight out to rocky plains. Here the birds played ball and, in no time, we had fantastic views of Stark’s Lark and then a single male Black-eared Sparrow-Lark.

After breakfast at the hotel we started the journey to our lodge in the Kalahari. On the way we made a stop at Augrabies Falls. Here we spent some time walking around the camp in search of targets. Our main target was Namaqua Warbler, we heard one calling in a reedbed on the edge of the camp and, after some time, managed to get views. We also had Orange River White-eye, Crested Barbet, and Golden-tailed Woodpecker. After lunch at the restaurant we went for a walk to see the falls. We added Black Stork and had good views of a Verreaux’s Eagle flying overhead. There was also a big flock of Alpine Swifts around. Continuing, we headed towards Upington. On this road we had our first Pygmy Falcon. Once in Upington we refueled and then started heading north towards the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. Another stop along the road produced Yellow-bellied Eremomela. We arrived at our accommodation a little while before dark. We were welcomed by a friendly pair of Crimson-breasted Shrikes. This was a colorful end to the day.

Stark’s Lark put on an incredible show in the golden morning light.

Day 10, 3 August 2025. Full day along the Nossob riverbed and night drive

Today was a day long awaited, a full-day drive into the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. We started the morning at around 5:30 am with a quick coffee. We then proceeded to the park gate where we met our ranger. After transferring to our open vehicle, we set off into the vast expanse of the Kgalagadi. One of our first stops was for a roosting Spotted Eagle-Owl. The second stop was for a family of Southern White-faced Owls. As we continued, we saw a herd of Springbok all standing alert, looking down the dry riverbed. Suddenly, a male Leopard walked into view. We watched the Leopard walk right past the vehicle, accompanied by two Black-backed Jackals alerting the area to its presence. It slowly headed over the dune and disappeared. We spent the rest of the day driving the Nossob riverbed. One of the highlights was later on at a waterhole, where we had large numbers of Burchell’s Sandgrouse coming down to drink. While we were watching them a Red-necked Falcon swooped down and took a Cape Sparrow.

Burchell’s Sandgrouse was a firm favorite in the Kgalagadi.

Other notable sightings for the day included Ashy Tit, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Crimson-breasted Shrike, Kori Bustard, Lappet-faced Vulture, Tawny and Martial Eagles, Western Barn and Verreaux’s Eagle-Owls, and Lanner Falcons. Unusually, we also had a Ruff walking along the gravel road. Red Hartebeest was another addition to our mammal list. Once our drive was over, we spent the afternoon at leisure. The group opted for a night drive back into the reserve. At 5:30 pm we were back in the park. This proved to be a great success, with a large number of nocturnal mammals. These included Small-spotted Genet, Bat-eared and Cape Fox, Springhare, and African Wildcat. This was a nice way to wrap up the day.

Day 11, 4^th August 2025. Second full day in the Kgalagadi

Our second day in the park was a little quieter than the first. We headed up the dry Auob riverbed. As we entered the riverbed, we had large numbers of Northern Black Korhaan. We managed to pick out a single Red-crested among them. Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill was also added to our trip list. We saw the same plains game, however, we also saw a herd of Greater Kudu. The Kgalagadi must be one of the top destinations to see roosting owls during the day. Once again, we had a large number of Spotted Eagle, Southern White-faced, and Barn Owls. Remarkable features of this reserve are the little cosmopolitan cities created by the massive Sociable Weaver nests. During our time in the Kgalagadi we observed a number of different species benefiting from these nests, including Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, Western Barn Owl, Spotted Eagle-Owl, Pygmy Falcon, and Small-spotted Genet. Eventually we had to say goodbye to the park and started heading south again. We were due to spend one night on route to Upington. Our drive to our next accommodation produced White-backed Vultures and Pearl-spotted Owlet on the side of the road. These were major targets for this area. The rest of the afternoon was spent at leisure.

This male Leopard was one of the highlights of the Kgalagadi.

.Day 12, 5^th August 2025. Transfer back to Upington

The day started with a sit-down breakfast at our accommodation at 7 o’clock. We then spent some time on the lodge grounds. The lodge was like a green oasis and attracted lots of birds. We started with Red-billed Firefinch, and then had a flyover Red-billed Oxpecker. We also had a brief view of a Southern White-crowned Shrike as it passed through. A Pearl-spotted Owlet caused quite a stir. We had a number of new birds mobbing the owlet, including Black-faced Waxbill, Green-winged Pytilia, Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, and Southern Pied Babbler. We then packed up our things and left our accommodation. Before we bombed down to Upington we spent a bit of time driving a gravel road through some sparse acacia woodland in search of a few remaining species from this area. We were able to connect with African Gray Hornbill and Red-billed Buffalo Weaver.

The unique Bateleur gave us nice close views in the Kgalagadi

This rounded off our time in this area well. We made a few stops along the road on the gravel plains before Upington to look for Burchell’s Courser, but unfortunately had no luck. We then continued on our way and checked into our accommodation. At around 3 pm we headed out again, this time in search of a rather colorful bird that really contrasted with all the larks we had been seeing. Our first stop proved unsuccessful but our next stop, at the Orange River, proved very successful. As we were standing on the bridge we heard our target, Rosy-faced Lovebird, calling. Soon we had incredible views of about six pairs in the vegetation along the river. We also had a few African Black Ducks and African Pied Wagtail along the river. We enjoyed our last dinner together at the local steakhouse.

Secretarybird, a strange raptor, was seen on a few occasions.

Day 13, 6^th August 2025. Departure

Our last morning was spent on the accommodation grounds. We spent about an hour at the Orange River. Here we saw some good birds including Hamerkop, African Fish Eagle, and Squacco and Striated Herons. We also had repeat views of South African Shelduck, African Black Duck, and Namaqua Warbler.

We then enjoyed a full breakfast together, followed by our goodbyes and a short trip to the airport where we all went our own ways.

Sociable Weavers and their giant nests were commonly seen in the Kgalagadi.

Western South Africa Bird List – Following IOC (15.1 / March 2025)

Birds ‘heard only’ are marked with (H) after the common name, all other species were seen.

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following the IUCN Red List:
CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable.

Western South Africa Mammal List – Following Mammalwatching.com (January 2024)

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following the IUCN Red List:
VU = Vulnerable, NE = Not Evaluated.

Please see the downloadable PDF above with the full species lists included.

WESTERN SOUTH AFRICA: CAPE ENDEMICS, NAMAQUALAND FLOWERS AND THE KALAHARI

TOUR-SPECIFIC INFORMATION

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SOUTH AFRICA CAN BE READ HERE

TOUR OUTLINE

This 13-day tour allows access to most of the sought-after, arid-west specials (including many South African endemic and near-endemic bird species) found across western South Africa as well as some opportunities for big game viewing in the well-known Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The tour starts in Cape Town, then takes you north along the west coast, where we transition from the fynbos biome into the rugged, hilly expanse of Namaqualand which should be in its impressive spring floral bloom. From here we head east into the vast dry plains of the Karoo and eventually into the Kalahari Desert where, after a few days visiting the big game Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, the tour will conclude in the small town of Upington, from where you will fly home.

PACE OF TOUR

This is a busy and intense tour. It includes some long driving days (five hours, and more) and on these days we end up spending a considerable amount of time in the vehicle. We will have early starts on most mornings (around or just after sunrise) to avoid the midday heat, which can be quite unforgiving in this region. We will often only return to our accommodation either later in the morning, or only in the afternoon – depending on the exact route we take and species we are searching for. We will try to have the midday hours as down-time at our accommodation, where possible (though not always possible or practical).

It is important to note that although we do enjoy the spectacular floral displays in the Namaqualand, where it may be showing (this is a variable event, not prevalent every year) – this is first and foremost a birding tour, and birding will be our primary focus. Although some of our guides may have an interest in wildflowers, we always use specialist bird guides, rather than botanical guides, for this tour.

Breakfasts and lunches will mostly be simple, yet adequate, meal packs from our accommodations that we will take out on the road with us. We will, however, include the odd sit-down breakfast and lunch. Dinner will mostly be served at our accommodation, though in Cape Town we will eat out at restaurants.

Night drives will be another exciting aspect of birding on this tour, which may provide looks at some secretive nocturnal birds and animals. However, as on all our tours, these are always optional and you are more than welcome to opt out of any if you are feeling tired. This tour can become quite taxing physically so please make sure you do not over-exert yourself.

The guide discusses the daily plan with the group in detail each evening. Note that we do retain a sense of flexibility within reason, to allow for us to better maximize your birding experience.

WALKING AND STYLE OF BIRDING

There is generally little walking involved with this tour, as we will mostly bird from the vehicle, with the longest walk estimated to be less than two miles (~three kilometers). Due to the remoteness of areas covered on the tour, and the nomadic nature of many of the target bird species, we will typically drive quite a lot on this tour – to and from birding areas. When we see birds, or get to a site or stakeout, we will then get out and bird around the vehicle, before moving onto the next area/site/bird.

Wherever possible we will ensure we get out of the vehicle to enjoy better looks at birds/animals/flowers, however, there will be limited opportunities for this in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The Kgalagadi is a big-game reserve, and you are only allowed to walk around designated areas like rest camps and picnic sites. We try to make use of an open-safari vehicle to better enhance our game viewing, though kindly note that availability of these vehicles is limited in this reserve, and we are at the mercy of the park’s availability, and rarely, we may not have access to this open-safari vehicle.

Most of the walking is on flat grounds and is easy, but kindly note that we will do some walks on rocky or uneven ground in certain places (e.g. looking for rockjumpers at Rooi Els, and searching for Barlow’s Lark near Port Nolloth), so it is advised to wear appropriate footwear when out birding on this tour. The hardy and spiky vegetation along this tour can also be quite unforgiving on one’s legs, so long pants are recommended.

We will likely spend some of our time in the Karoo waiting patiently at water troughs for the rare and nomadic Sclater’s Lark, a species which can otherwise prove incredibly hard to find. This is a useful way to find several other, mostly nomadic, dry-country species as they come in to drink during the day.

LENGTH OF DRIVES

There will be a few long transfer days on this tour, with the longest drive (between Pofadder and Kgalagadi) being about five hours. However, there is often good birding to be done along these transfer routes, and we will be sure to capitalize on this. The first few days of the tour will also consist of day-trip drives out from Cape Town, roughly 1.5 hours each way.

SAFETY

We will mostly be outside of South Africa’s main urban centers for the majority of this tour and, as with most of our birding tours, we should be quite safe throughout this tour. During our time in Cape Town, we will only visit areas that we deem safe, and won’t be spending much time within the city itself. However, as is the case around any big city, it is always best to be aware and vigilant of yourself and your belongings. We also recommend that you do not leave your personal belongings and valuables in the vehicle while it is unattended, particularly in urban areas. If you are ever in doubt, please check with your tour leader.

We will also be visiting the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, in which we will mostly be limited to the vehicle, as it is a big-game nature reserve, with potentially dangerous animals. Here, we will be under the supervision of park rangers, who will instruct us on where we may alight from our open-top game-drive vehicle (e.g. at picnic sites etc.) and it is of utmost importance to adhere to their instruction when in the park.

HEALTH, PESTS AND DANGEROUS ANIMALS

There is no risk of malaria in western South Africa.

Long trousers are, however, advised for protection from ticks, which do occur on this route and may lead to tick-bite fever, but this is rarely the case in this portion of the country. Thankfully, the ticks in South Africa do not carry Lyme disease.

Rabies (although rare) does still exist in some areas in South Africa and although the chances of you encountering rabid animals is very low on this trip, we strongly advise against touching/petting domestic animals while out in rural areas.

*Note that dangerous animals (like Lions) and venomous snakes and scorpions etc., are all possible, and these are all discussed in greater detail under the “South Africa General Information” document.

TRANSPORTATION

A 14-seater minibus will be used on the tour, with an open-top safari vehicle used while in the Kalahari (pending availability). Due to our reduced maximum group size, this ensures that everyone will get a window seat while birding from the van. A seat rotation policy is strictly followed on this tour which will be explained to you by your guide at the start of the tour.

We will provide airport transfers to participants on the first and final days of the tour, which are included in the tour cost. Should you arrive in South Africa earlier than that or prolong your stay in South Africa after the tour, those transfers would be at your own expense. We will, however, help arrange transfers wherever they may be needed.

DOMESTIC FLIGHTS

Although no domestic flights are required for this tour, you will likely need to take a domestic flight at the end of this tour from Upington to either Cape Town or Johannesburg. Upington is a small regional airport, and no international flights are offered from here. Kindly speak to the Birding Ecotours office about the logistics of this.

ACCOMMODATION

We will stay in good quality accommodation throughout our tour (as with all our South African tours), varying from bed and breakfasts, to guesthouses and game lodges. Our lodge in the Kgalagadi is situated less than a mile from the park entrance, setting us up ideally to be at the park at opening time (our ranger will meet us at the park entrance).

It is important to note that buildings in South Africa are not as efficiently heated (or heated at all) as they are in Europe or North America, so please remember to pack adequate warm clothing.

ELECTRICITY

Lighting in rooms tends to be low wattage, so you might like to bring a good quality torch/flashlight if you like to read in bed!

It is good practice to bring international adapters, as many establishments are changing their plug outlets to better align with international clients, and this is an aspect we do not have direct control over.

WEATHER

On this tour we should plan for any kind of weather! This tour falls right at the beginning of spring, so it can be surprisingly cold on some nights, with the average temperature in Cape Town at this time of year being 70°F (21°C) during the day and 55°F (13°C) at night. If we happen to catch one of the last “cold fronts” of the season, blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean, we may get rain and cold weather, particularly while around Cape Town.

On the other hand, the Karoo and the Kalahari regions are semi-desert habitats which can get very hot and dry during the day (daytime temperatures reaching 89°F (32°C)), whilst becoming uncomfortably cold at night (sometimes down to 37°F (3°C)). We therefore advise people to bring warm clothing as well as a few shorts and t-shirts, to cover all bases. Layered clothing is usually best, so you can add, or remove, as necessary.

Wind can also be quite unpleasant in the Cape, being particularly buffeting close to Cape Town. In the Karoo and Kgalagadi, we will encounter much dust, and the wind can stir up the dust even more (as this area rarely receives rain), so we suggest bringing a scarf or buff to wear during such conditions. This is particularly useful when on our open-top safari drive in the Kalahari where dust may often be an issue.

WHAT TO BRING: CLOTHING AND OTHER ITEMS

Please see our blog on ‘What to bring on a birding tour’ which will help you pack for this western South Africa birding tour.

Download Western South Africa Tour Specific Information

Download South African General Information

‘Birding Ecotours company and SA office staff

I can highly recommend booking a trip through Birding Ecotours South Africa. The Birding Ecotours staff is professional, the e-mail responses fast and all questions receive detail replies. Chris Lotz of Birding Ecotours forwarded excellent advice to me on how to start world birding, which countries to visit in order to find a high number of birds over a short period and which bird book(s) to use for a country. Birding Ecotours’ newsletters provide further information on upcoming trips, details on areas (e.g. East African birding), on target birds per trip, as well as regarding birding books available for countries or areas. Trip reports (forwarded upon request) allow one to mentally prepare regarding number of possible birds, endemics per country and difficulty or travel time of a trip. The Birding Ecotours’ Facebook postings include snippets from current trips with photos as well as spaces available on future trips. The single supplement for Birding Ecotours’ trips is in most cases lower than other tour companies, which makes for safe as well as affordable travelling.’

Lisl