Birding Tour Angola: Rare Endemics and More

Complete Angola Birding Tour: Angola: Rare Endemics and More
June 2025/2026

Since Angola’s three-decade-long civil war ended in 2002, the country has enjoyed peace and stability, along with a massive surge in infrastructural advancements, opening the country up to tourism (much to the delight of birders, who want to see its 1,000+ bird species, including many endemics and other speciality species).

Swierstra’s Spurfowl is one of Angola’s more challenging-to-find endemic birds.

During the initial post-war years, Angola was deemed to be a country only for ‘hard-core’ tourists, and even the few birding tours available were typically overland camping adventures. Fortunately, this has changed dramatically. While a sense of adventure is still required, an ever-improving road network makes this country easier to traverse and, with suitable accommodation options available along the entire route, this tour has no overland camping. Angola is, without a doubt, one of the finest birding countries in Africa and a destination not to be missed by any world birder.

The spectacular Kalandula Falls are a sight to behold, and conveniently offer some excellent birding nearby!

This comprehensive tour takes us through the western parts of the country and to all the key birding areas. Beginning in the capital, Luanda, we venture to the remote scarp forests in the north of the country, where we will try for our first endemic, the handsome Braun’s Bushshrike. A visit to the spectacular Kalandula Falls and their exciting swamp forests follows, before calling in at the dry woodlands of the Kissama National Park outside Luanda. We progressively make our way southwards through the country, visiting the disappearing forests of Kumbira and Mount Moco, along with the disappearing miombo woodland between them. We end up in the southern city, Lubango, which opens up the stunning Tundavala Escarpment and its host of endemics, along with the nearby Namib Desert (hosting almost all of the Namibia near-endemics we get on our Namibian tours as well). Working our way up the west coast, we return to Luanda, where this tour comes to an end.

This well-designed and efficient route gives us a chance for all the country’s endemics, near-endemics, and specials, including such rare and poorly known species as Gabela, and Monteiro’s Bushshrikes, Gabela Helmetshrike, White-headed Robin-Chat, Swierstra’s Spurfowl, Red-crested Turaco, White-fronted Wattle-eye, Pulitzer’s Longbill, Angola Slaty Flycatcher, Angola Cave Chat, Gabela Akalat, Bocage’s Sunbird and Angola Waxbill.

Angola’s national bird is the endemic Red-crested Turaco – while it can be difficult to find at times, we have several chances to see this handsome species.

Many other more widespread species are also best sought within Angola and include the likes of Anchieta’s Barbet, Margaret’s Batis, Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye, Angola Lark, Black-and-rufous Swallow, Black-necked Eremomela, Black-collared Bulbul, Falkenstein’s Greenbul, Bubbling Cisticola, Rufous-tailed Palm Thrush and Dusky Twinspot. Not to mention all the more typical Namibian near-endemics, which can also be expected.

This tour can be combined with our São Tomé and Príncipe birding tour immediately after, as there are direct flights from Luanda to these endemic-rich islands.

Itinerary (17 days/16 nights)

Day 1. Luanda to Uige

We require you to have arrived in Luanda prior to breakfast – ideally the day before today. While this overnight is not included in the tour cost, we will advise you on and help you in arranging this prior night.

Following breakfast, we will venture north out of this bustling city, bound for the remote northern forests near to Uige. This drive will take several hours, and we will break it up with several birding stops along the route, giving us our first birds.

The main reason for venturing to these northern forests, which hold a wide range of more typical equatorial African species, is that this is the only locality where the rare endemic Braun’s Bushshrike can be found. We anticipate having our first try for this species in the forest edge fragments it prefers this afternoon, though we do have the entire Day 2 available to search for this species (and the many others that can be found here).

Overnight: Uige

Braun’s Bushshrike is a poorly known endemic restricted to the far north of the country.

Day 2. Braun’s Bushshrike and the northern scarp forests

We have a full day at our disposal, where we will explore the remaining tracts of northern scarp forest. Foremost of our targets here will be the beautiful, but incredibly localized, endemic Braun’s Bushshrike. This rare and poorly known species is one of Angola’s most sought-after birds and will have the bulk of our time and effort being dedicated toward seeing it.

While exploring these forests the mournful hoots of Afep Pigeons are never far away; however, as is customary, it takes some time and patience to track them down. Blue-throated Rollers perch in the open above the canopy, and the massive Black-casqued Hornbills flap noisily between perches, while Red-fronted Parrots commute overhead in the mornings and evenings and Yellow-crested Woodpeckers drum from the massive trees. The calls of Grey-headed and White-breasted Nigritas ring out regularly, while large and boisterous Guinea Turacos bound in the treetops. Not to be outdone, the massive Great Blue Turaco occurs in the area as well and never fails to impress. Black Bee-eater flits overhead, and this spectacular bird is fortunately a regular sight in the area. However, the highly prized Chocolate-backed Kingfisher is more difficult to locate, but both will be targeted. Piping and African Pied Hornbills are often heard before being seen, as is true with the many Barbets occurring here, such as Naked-faced, the strange Bristle-nosed, Hairy-breasted, and Yellow-billed, along with Speckled and Yellow-rumped Tinkerbirds. A number of Starlings occur in these forests, and we’ll be on the lookout for Splendid, Chestnut-winged, and Narrow-tailed, all regularly attending fruiting trees. Sunbirds are also many and diverse, with Little Green, Grey-chinned, Collared, Green-headed, Blue-throated Brown, Olive, Olive-bellied, and the beautiful Superb all occurring.

Rolling grassy hills (though often burnt at this time of the year) surround these scarp forests and play host to many other interesting species, top of them being the unique Black-collared Bulbul. Not to be forgotten are species such as Brown-backed Scrub Robin, Moustached Grass Warbler, African Yellow Warbler, Black-winged Red Bishop, Yellow-mantled Widowbird, Red-headed Quelea, Orange-cheeked Waxbill, Black-and-white Mannikin and the snazzy Brown Twinspot.

Overnight: Uige

Black Bee-eater is a truly stunning member of this usually-gorgeous family – and one of its most coveted. We stand a good chance of seeing this species in the northern forests.

Day 3. Transfer to Kalandula

After some great birding in the northern scarp forests we depart this area, bound for another fantastic birding zone, the greater Kalandula area. This will likely be quite a long drive, as sections of the road are very slow, and we will make several birding stops along the way – we anticipate arrival in the afternoon. Birding stops along the route may include some open grassy areas that may produce our first Angola Larks and Marsh Widowbirds, and some miombo birding that may include the highly sought-after Anchieta’s Barbet. The town of Kalandula is named for one of Angola’s greatest natural wonders, the spectacular Kalandula Falls – we will be sure to include a visit to these falls during our stay here.

Overnight: Kalandula

Day 4. Kinjila birding – searching for the mega White-headed Robin-Chat

Today will be another exciting day, as we head into the swamp forests near Kalandula for, primarily, the sought-after White-headed Robin-Chat. This rare, localized, poorly known, yet spectacular bird is another one of the major avian drawcards on this tour! Initially thought to be extinct, this species was only rediscovered as recently as the 1990s, and it is now known from a handful of scattered locations in otherwise inaccessible areas. This species’ ringing call echoes through the forest, but it is a shy species, and patience is required to obtain visuals. While this will be our main target, there are a host of other tantalizing species occurring in these swamp forests and their surroundings as well. The diminutive White-spotted Flufftail frequents these swampy areas, while the vocal Ross’s Turaco bounds through the treetops. Angola’s national bird, the endemic Red-crested Turaco, occurs as well but is uncommon here and best searched for elsewhere on the trip. The upper reaches also play host to the shy Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Honeyguide Greenbul, and Brown-headed Apalis, while the denser reaches lower down host Grey-winged Robin-Chat, Cabanis’s Greenbul, and Black-throated Wattle-eye.

The massive White-headed Robin-Chat is a sought-after bird occurring in the dense swamp forests around the Kalandula Falls.

Stands of miombo-type woodland surround the swamp forests, and we will be spending some time slowly working our way through these woodlands as well. This is arguably the best place in the world for the sought-after Anchieta’s Barbet, while some other key targets in these woodlands will be Thick-billed Cuckoo, Black-backed Barbet, Pale-billed Hornbill, Black Scimitarbill, White-winged Black Tit, Miombo Wren-Warbler, Yellow-bellied Hyliota, Sharp-tailed Starling, Miombo Scrub Robin and Orange-winged Pytilia amongst others. Miombo woodland birding isn’t always the easiest, as it is often quiet for long periods of time, as the birds frequent ‘feeding parties’ – large mixed groupings of birds moving through the woodland feeding – and there is usually only activity when you encounter one of these parties.

Nearby rivers host colonies of Red-throated Cliff Swallows, while the surrounding reeds and damp grasslands can host the likes of Marsh Tchagra, Moustached Grass Warbler and Fülleborn’s Longclaw. Even the smallest of bushes near these rivers host the noisy Yellow-throated Leaflove. African Scops Owl is easily found here at night, and we will try for Fiery-necked and, if we’re lucky, the spectacular Pennant-winged Nightjars as well.

Overnight: Kalandula

The difficult Anchieta’s Barbet is an uncommon bird throughout its range – though best seen in Angola, and specifically in the miombo woodlands around Kalandula.

Day 5. Transfer to Muxima

A long drive awaits us, as we depart the fabulous Kalandula area, bound for the drier woodlands around Muxima, in a forgotten corner of the Kissama National Park. Although we anticipate arriving later in the day, we can likely call in at the Tombingo Forest along the way, where we can try and find some birds we may have missed in the northern scarp forests around Uige – such as Red-fronted Parrot or Red-rumped Tinkerbird. Otherwise, we may start our first birding around our comfortable lodge, where we can seek out the near-endemic Bubbling Cisticola and more widespread wetland species that might include African Pygmy Goose.

Overnight: Muxima

Day 6. Endemic birding around Muxima

We have a full day to explore this area and will take a few specific tracks deep into the area, as we target several endemics which occur in these dry woodlands. An early morning start along these quiet roads is our best chance of finding the shy Grey-striped Francolin – as they come out to the roadside edge to feed. While nearby thickets and woodlands are home to the difficult Monteiro’s Bushshrike and Gabela Helmetshrike, White-fronted Wattle-eye occur more widely and, with enough effort, we should be able to find all these. Some other sought-after birds occurring here are Angola Batis, Swamp Boubou, Pale-olive Greenbul, Bubbling Cisticola, Rufous-tailed Palm Thrush, Golden-backed Bishop and Hartet’s Camaroptera, amongst many others. We will also be sure to watch the skies for both Böhm’s and Mottled Spinetails, along with Mosque Swallow, all of which breed in the many baobabs strung throughout the area. The mighty Kwanza River can also be accessed at Muxima and, while the water level is usually high at this time of year, we will search hard to find the monotypic Egyptian Plover – a Sahel specialty that was only recently found to occur this far south.

Overnight: Muxima

Gabela Helmetshrike is one of several key endemics to be found around Muxima.

Day 7. Transfer to Conda

Another long drive awaits us, as we venture southwards following the escarpment. We will make several birding stops along the route, as usual, and anticipate arriving at our comfortable guesthouse later in the afternoon. Conda is the gateway to access what little remains of the once vast Kumbira Forest. Unfortunately, this forest has been rapidly cleared, and now only small fragments remain – putting the few critical endemics that call these forests home, on the edge.

Overnight: Conda

Day 8. Endemic birding at Kumbira

We will undertake a day trip to reach all the various small tracts of forest that still remain. The early stages of the bumpy track hosts one of the key targets of the area, the endemic Pulitzer’s Longbill. This rare and difficult-to-find species is always tricky to pin down as it skulks in thicker vegetation, making it difficult to see. Before long we enter the first of the degraded ‘forest’ patches, and this is where the bulk of our time will be spent as we explore the roadside vegetation, along with a few trails venturing deeper into the area. Usually first up in the forested areas are some of the more common species such as Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Green-backed Woodpecker, Angola Batis, Pink-footed Puffback, Rufous-vented Paradise Flycatcher, Green Crombec, Buff-throated Apalis, and Black-necked Weaver.

The jewel-like Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye is a forest special to be seen in the Kumbira Forest.

We should also start encountering the first of the many specials of the area, such as the jaw-droppingly gorgeous Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye, snazzy African Broadbill, vocal Yellow-throated Nicator, and the sought-after Falkenstein’s Greenbul. The spectacular Black-throated Apalis keeps to the high canopies, while the unusual local subspecies of Southern Hyliota typically moves about a bit lower down, with Fraser’s Rufous Thrush sitting silently in the undergrowth. The deep booms of Gabon Coucal ring from the small clearings in the forest, while the soft, melodic calls of Forest Scrub Robin is never far away. If we’re lucky, we’ll hopefully find the local race of Naked-faced Barbet, known as Pale-throated Barbet (and a good candidate for a future split). Of the main specials, however, this is the best site for the country’s national bird, Red-crested Turaco, and their loud calls give away their presence as they clamber surprisingly agilely in the canopy. The dainty and endemic Gabela Akalat frequents the dense tangles lower down and requires a quick eye to pick up on its rapid movements in these low-light areas. Other specials to be found in the area are Brown-chested Alethe and Brown Illadopsis, and patience is the name of the game to see these reclusive species.

Gabela Akalat, like all other members of this African family, are shy and elusive and keep to the deep dark thickets – occasionally we get lucky and find a confiding bird, like in this photo.

Arguably the trickiest special here (and the bird that seems to be declining the most) is the rare endemic Gabela Bushshrike. Similar to its cousin further north in the country, Braun’s Bushshrike, this species has a distinctive ‘croaking’ call which carries some distance and for which we’ll be on high alert. While searching for all these birds we’re likely to also come across a range of other more widespread species, and everything from Tambourine Dove to Superb Sunbird and Grey Waxbill is possible.

Overnight: Conda

Days 9 – 10. Miombo and Mount Namba birding

An exciting two-days await, as we depart our comfortable lodge early on, and make the long drive to the remote Mount Namba area. This largely unexplored range of hills still has some of the most undisturbed forest habitat along Angola’s escarpment and gives us our best chance for the many species we’re after. The higher lying forests are home to small numbers of the declining and range-restricted Laura’s Woodland Warbler and Margaret’s Batis, along with slightly more widespread species such as Western Tinkerbird, African Hill Babbler and Bocage’s Akalat. The forests here will also give us our first chances for the difficult endemic, Swierstra’s Spurfowl, along with Angola Waxbill and Angola Slaty Flycatcher – though we do have several more chances to see all these birds as well.

The lower lying areas in the surrounding region have some of the best miombo woodland patches in this central part of the country – though they are still fragmented. Here we will be after some of the core miombo specials like African Spotted Creeper, Black-necked Eremomela, White-breasted Cuckooshrike and Anchieta’s Sunbird. Feeding flocks are the order of business in this habitat, and we’ll be looking out and listening carefully for leaders of such flocks, like Rufous-bellied and Miombo Tits and Green-capped Eremomela – all of which are usually good indications of feeding flocks. We also hope to find a great many other miombo specialists as we go about our birding, with the likes of Souza’s Shrike, Miombo Scrub Robin, Miombo Rock Thrush, Yellow-bellied Hyliota, Wood Pipit and more on the cards.

Overnight: Waku Kungo

Black-necked Eremomela is a snazzy-looking miombo bird we’ll be trying hard to find.

Day 11. Mount Moco birding

The nearby Mount Moco massif and surrounds also features on this tour, and while we don’t have a particularly far drive from our previous overnight at Waku Kungo, we will go about along back roads and thoroughly exploring the region. The lower lying areas are more disturbed than those found around Mount Namba, but still support some excellent birds, and we’ll have difficult birds like Bocage’s Sunbird, Brazza’s Martin and Bocage’s Weaver high on our lists. We have further chances for the miombo specials listed above, and also hope to find some more grassland-associated species, such as the rare Finsch’s Francolin, Angola Lark, Black-and-rufous Swallow, Fülleborn’s Longclaw and Marsh Widowbird.

The forests of Mount Moco have been greatly diminished over the years, but this is the site of some success as the local villages have undertaken a ‘reforesting’ project on the mountain. This has been on the go for some time, and the rewards are starting to come in, with some birds starting to return. It will no doubt still be some time before the true forest specials return, though. Nonetheless, we will be seeking out the likes of Schalow’s Turaco, Western Tinkerbird, Bocage’s Akalat and Black-chinned Weaver, while the edges still hold small numbers of the prized Swierstra’s Spurfowl, along with other endemics like Angola Waxbill and Angola Slaty Flycatcher, and the unique Black-collared Bulbul and elusive Dusky Twinspot.

Overnight: Humabo

The unique local race of Western Tinkerbird has cause for separation and is a target on the tour – like many other species with their unique race found in Angola.

Day 12. Transfer to Lubango

A long travel day awaits, as we depart the bird-rich central parts of Angola, bound for the large southern city of Lubango. As usual, our drive will be broken up with several birding stops, where we can try for some miombo birds, alongside more widespread species – but we anticipate arriving at our comfortable lodge late in the afternoon.

Overnight: Casper Lodge, Lubango

The Tundavala Escarpment offers superb birding in a scenic setting.

Days 13 – 14. Birding Tundavala and the Namib Desert

We have two full days to bird in this exciting area. Our first day will be dedicated to birding the Tundavala escarpment, on the edge of the city. Another of Angola’s more famous natural sites, the Tundavala Gap affords spectacular views over the escarpment as it rapidly drops from the high plateau down to the coastal plain, more than 3,300 feet (1000 m) below.

While taking in the spectacular views, we have a chance for several aerial species, of which Bradfield’s Swift should form the bulk of the numbers. Alpine Swift, Rock Martin, and Black Saw-wing should also feature, and we will keep an eye out for raptors, including Augur Buzzard, Rock Kestrel, and Booted Eagle. The open rocky areas themselves are home to Short-toed Rock Thrush and Striped Pipit along with two of the main specials here, Rockrunner and Angola Cave Chat. The latter two species typically require some work to track down as they slink through gaps in the rocks, and we will be sure to put in some time to track them down. The rare Swierstra’s Spurfowl occurs in these areas as well and will be another key target, should we have missed this bird earlier on.

Where the forest-type habitat begins we’ll be on the lookout for Grey Apalis, Angola Slaty Flycatcher, Ludwig’s Double-collared Sunbird, and Angola Waxbill, while species such as Western Tinkerbird and even Bocage’s Akalat are possible as well. The scrubby plains on the lower slopes are good for smaller seedeaters and the endemic Red-backed Mousebird.

Angola Cave Chat is a striking species we should see at the incredible Tundavala Escarpment.

For our second full day we will transfer down the escarpment to the dry coastal plain via the incredible Leba Pass. Our main birding, however, will only start once we have descended to the plains below, from where we will initially explore some of the dry, deciduous woodland, riverbeds, and acacia thornveld – host to a completely new set of birds. Our biggest target is surely the localized and somewhat nomadic Cinderella Waxbill, though we will also be on the lookout for other specials like Rüppell’s Parrot, Monteiro’s Hornbill, White-tailed Shrike, Carp’s Tit and Meves’s Starling. Transferring further west toward the coast the habitat rapidly changes and becomes increasingly drier.

Stands of acacia thornveld in these dry zones host many species more characteristic of further south (like Namibia), such as Common Scimitarbill, Pririt Batis, Crimson-breasted Shrike, Bokmakierie, Ashy Tit, Cape Penduline Tit, Black-chested Prinia, Barred Wren-Warbler, Chestnut-vented Warbler, Yellow-bellied Eremomela, Kalahari Scrub Robin, White-bellied and Dusky Sunbirds, Scaly-feathered Weaver, Red-headed Finch, and White-throated and Yellow Canaries.

Continuing further we enter the barren Namib Desert, and the dry gravel plains here host another suite of exciting species. The sought-after Rüppell’s Korhaan strides through the open plains, and we will search carefully for Benguela Long-billed Lark. Not to be outdone is the ghostly white Tractrac Chat, its close cousin, Karoo Chat, and the puzzling Chat Flycatcher. Lark-like Bunting can be present in large numbers, while we’ll need to keep an eye out for Pale-winged Starling as they roam the plains. Pale Chanting Goshawk is often easily seen perched atop roadside poles, as is the western race of Southern Fiscal.

Overnight: Casper Lodge, Lubango

Day 15. Birding to Benguela

Following an exciting few days birding in the south of Angola, we gradually start our journey back northwards to the capital city, Luanda. Today, we transfer as far as Benguela, on the coast. The rocky hills near the coast offer us excellent chances of finding the reclusive Hartlaub’s Spurfowl. Their loud, duetting call rings out from all parts of the hills and persistent scanning of exposed rocks is the order of the day. The surrounding areas play host to some of the same more typical Namibian specials, like Rüppell’s Parrot, Rosy-faced Lovebird, Carp’s Tit, and Bare-cheeked Babbler, Rockrunner and White-tailed Shrike – presenting us with a convenient backup should we have missed any of these. Closer to the coast, dry plains reminiscent of the Namib Desert occasionally host the likes of Double-banded Courser and Stark’s Lark, while the scrubby vegetation can be birded for the likes of Cape Penduline Tit.

Overnight: Benguela

The strange White-tailed Shrike is always a group favorite.

Day 16. Birding to the Kwanza River

The penultimate day of the tour sees us spending the morning birding coastal wetlands and salt pans around Benguela and Lobito, before making our way up to the Kwanza River mouth – lying just south of Luanda, and our end point of the tour. One of our primary targets at these coastal wetlands is the sought-after Chestnut-banded Plover, while a good supporting cast of species will likely include Cape Teal, Black-necked Grebe, Greater and Lesser Flamingos, African Spoonbill, Great White Pelican, Reed, White-breasted, and Cape Cormorants, and various other waders/shorebirds.

The mangroves around the Kwanza River mouth hold the tricky Mangrove Sunbird, amongst others, while the Kwanza River mouth holds a good selection of waterbirds – a fitting way to end the tour.

Overnight: Mangais Resort, Kwanza River

Day 17. Departure from Luanda

This is the departure day, and there are no formal birding plans or activities included. Note that the lodge we make use of is outside Luanda city, and we advise participants to book their departure flights back home (or to our linking São Tomé and Príncipe birding tour), only in the afternoon from 3pm onwards.

Please note that the itinerary cannot be guaranteed as it is only a rough guide and can be changed (usually slightly) due to factors such as availability of accommodation, updated information on the state of accommodation, roads, or birding sites, the discretion of the guides and other factors. In addition, we sometimes have to use a different international guide from the one advertised due to tour scheduling.

ANGOLA: AFRICA’S BEST-KEPT BIRDING SECRET
SET DEPARTURE TOUR REPORT

15 JUNE – 3 JULY 2022

 By Dylan Vasapoli 

Overview

This 19-day set departure tour covers the core birding area in the country, focusing on the escarpment that runs north/south through the western half of the country. This area is prioritized on birding tours, as it houses all the country’s endemics and near-endemics, and also supports suitable infrastructure that make an all-accommodated tour without camping possible. This was Birding Ecotours’ first set departure birding tour to Angola, following a scouting trip in 2018, and it was great to be able to run our first proper tour here after having it postponed for several years due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The endemic Swierstra’s Spurfowl is one of Angola’s rarest and most sought-after specials, and fortunately showed exceptionally well on our tour!

Despite this tour taking place towards the end of the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic, travel throughout the country was largely smooth, with no Covid-related issues to speak of. Logistics were also generally smooth, though as to be expected with travel in any rural third-world country, occasional delays and long transfers are inevitable with bad and poorly maintained roads the core problems. Fuel shortages experienced in the northern half of the country were managed as best as possible, and fortunately didn’t impede any of the birding, and the weather was generally very pleasant, again not impeding any birding.

This tour was focused on getting the various endemics, near-endemics and other highly prized birds that can be found within the country, and priority was given to these species – with the tour group not focusing on the more common and widespread species that can be found elsewhere. As such, this tour was not aimed at getting a high trip total, with various water-birding stops often overlooked, and many of the more widespread and common species missed on the tour.

The majestic Kalandula Falls are one of Angola’s premier landmarks.

We started the trip in Luanda, the giant Angolan capital city, before we made our way to the Muxima woodlands for our first dose of endemic birding. This venue yielded the shy Grey-striped Spurfowl and the rare Gabela Helmetshrike, along with White-fronted Wattle-eye and Monteiro’s Bushshrikes as the other endemics seen. Journeying up to the northern scarp forests followed. Here we found the rare Braun’s Bushshrike, along with a host of equatorial species such as Black Bee-eater and Great Blue Turaco, alongside other specials such as Yellow-throated Nicator, Falkenstein’s Greenbul, and the local Black-collared Bulbul. The Kalandula region followed, delivering unexpected birds such as Angolan Lark and Marsh Widowbird, along with expected specialties like the mega White-headed Robin-Chat through to the endemic Red-crested Turaco – Angola’s national bird. Other exciting birds seen here included White-spotted Flufftail, Anchieta’s Barbet, Ross’s Turaco, African Broadbill, Red-throated Cliff Swallow, Bates’s and Bannerman’s Sunbirds and Sharp-tailed Starling. Naturally, we ensured we visited the spectacular Kalandula Falls as well. The birdy Tombingo Forests produced the likes of Red-fronted Parrot, Bristle-nosed Barbet and Red-rumped Tinkerbird amongst others, before an opportunistic stop en-route to Conda, yielded an incredible Egyptian Plover!

Gabela Akalat is one of several localized Angolan endemics restricted to the central regions of the escarpment. We enjoyed sublime views of this normally shy species!

Conda, and the nearby Kumbira Forest followed, where we tracked down yet more endemics and specialties in the sadly quickly-disappeared forest. Top birds here went to Gabela Bushshrike, Gabela Akalat, Pulitzer’s Longbill and Red-crested Turaco, while other exciting species included Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye and the local endemic race of Naked-faced Barbet (known as Pale-throated Barbet). The Mount Moco region was next up, and produced some excellent birds. The montane areas held the likes of Swierstra’s Spurfowl, Angolan Waxbill, Ludwig’s Double-collared Sunbird and the unique race of Rock-loving Cisticola (known as Huambo Cisticola) amongst others. The miombo woodlands and floodplains on the lower slopes gave up a variety of birds from White-breasted Cuckooshrike, Red-capped Crombec, Yellow-bellied Hyliota to Black-and-rufous Swallow and Bocage’s Sunbird. The Benguela area produced the first of the more typical Namibia specials, with the likes of Hartlaub’s Spurfowl and Rockrunner showing along with many others, before we moved onto the Lubango area. The Tundavala Mountains were excellent, producing our final endemic, Angolan Slaty Flycatcher, along with other species such as Angolan Cave Chat, Bocage’s Akalat, and repeat views of the rare Swierstra’s Spurfowl. Our final day was spent birding a transect of habitats towards the coast of Namibe, and yielded more exciting birds including Rüppell’s Korhaan, Benguela Long-billed Lark, Monteiro’s Hornbill and a great many others. The trip ended in the southern city of Lubango.

The trip bird list just exceeded 400 species in total, with slightly fewer than this being seen as there were a handful of “heard only” species. The mammal count for the trip was low as expected. The full trip lists can be found at the end of this report.

Detailed Report

Day 1, 15^th June. Arrival in Luanda, and birding the Kwanza River

Today was the arrival day, with the morning spent collecting guests as they arrived in Luanda and transferring to the Kwanza Lodge, scenically set on the banks of the Kwanza River south of the city. We were able to take a late afternoon walk around the area and managed to familiarize ourselves with some of the more widespread birds. Open areas held two exciting birds – both near-endemic – Red-backed Mousebird and Bubbling Cisticola, along with others such as Little Bee-eater and Blue Waxbill. Blue-breasted Kingfisher played hide and seek with us, calling from deep within the mangroves but remaining unseen, while various waterbirds moved about including Cape Cormorant and African Fish Eagle. Flocks of feral, and noisy, Rosy-faced Lovebird settled down for the evening and brought our first day to a close.

Day 2, 16^th June. Birding the Kwanza and Muxima woodlands

We began our day off with a morning walk around the area. Our main target was the tricky Mangrove Sunbird, and while it took a bit of effort to track down, we enjoyed some good and close up views of this bird, as it busily moved about. Various waterbirds were once again quite active, and we added the likes of African Sacred Ibis, White-breasted Cormorant and Great Egret, amongst others. A flock of Mottled Swifts moved about overhead, while both Striped and Woodland Kingfishers showed well virtually side-by-side. Blue-breasted Kingfisher refused to show itself once more. Various other birds such as Palm-nut Vulture, Cardinal Woodpecker, Swamp Boubou, Rufous-vented Paradise Flycatcher and attractive Green-headed and Purple-banded Sunbirds were all evident. Following a good breakfast, we gathered our things and set off to the Muxima woodlands, set in the southern corner of the Kissama National Park.

A number of Angola’s endemics can be sought in these dry woodlands, and indeed it is actually the best locality to find some of these birds, and is a vital stop for any birding tour. Our late morning arrival meant we still had some time to enjoy the birding before it started tailing off, and indeed, we had barely begun our session when we ran into a bird party. Near-endemic Pale-olive Greenbuls snuck around the thickets, and showed well after some work, while a noisy group of White-crested Helmetshrikes floated by. Both Black-headed and African Golden Orioles were present, as was a pair of vocal Black Scimitarbills. Things started hotting up once more whilst enjoying another of the near-endemics, Hartert’s Camaroptera, when a flock of the rare and localized Gabela Helmetshrikes popped into view – our first true country endemic! We spent a short while with them, as they flopped around in their comical way, before a White-fronted Wattle-eye began to call – another endemic. Frustratingly, the bird only gave us brief views and left us wanting a bit more. Several of the peculiar Böhm’s Spinetail were also seen flying overhead before we had a break for lunch.

Our afternoon was a bit more leisurely, spent birding around the Kwanza River, well downstream of where we were this morning, however. Here we added a few more waterbirds, with the likes of White-faced Whistling Duck, African Jacana, Squacco Heron and Little Egret featuring. The very high level of the river meant there were no sandbars present, and one of our core targets here, Egyptian Plover, was not around. Nevertheless, we enjoyed a very productive first full day of birding.

Gabela Helmetshrike was one of our early tour highlights in the dry woodlands around Muxima.

Day 3, 17^th June. Birding the Muxima woodlands

With a few key targets still outstanding, we had an early start as we set off to bird the dry Muxima woodlands. Cool, overcast conditions kept bird activity high for the morning, and we did enjoy an excellent morning out. We got off to a flying start when our first stop produced the goods, delivering the shy endemic Grey-striped Spurfowl, which showed well, albeit briefly crossing the road. Thicker vegetation produced a lovely African Barred Owlet, with a mass-entourage of birds mobbing it including Green Wood Hoopoe, Brown-hooded Kingfisher, Black-backed Puffback, African Paradise Flycatcher, Scarlet-chested Sunbird, and best of all, another flock of the scarce Gabela Helmetshrikes! Forest Scrub Robin played hide and seek with us, with only some in the group managing views of this songster, before a Monteiro’s Bushshrike started calling – our last remaining endemic possible here. We set off in search of this bird, and after some careful positioning and some patience, we were rewarded with our first, albeit distant views. Bit by bit, our views got better and better, and we ended up enjoying excellent views of this stunning bird! Further birding yielded far better looks at White-fronted Wattle-eye than what we had managed the previous day – leaving us all feeling much better, along with netting other species such as Angolan Batis, Cardinal Woodpecker, Rufous-tailed Palm Thrush and Grey Waxbill. As the day began warming up, raptors became more obvious with the likes of African Harrier-Hawk, Brown Snake Eagle, Western Banded Snake Eagle, African Goshawk and Little Sparrowhawk all featuring. We also enjoyed views of Mottled Spinetail in between numerous Böhm’s Spinetails. Following a lunch break, we returned to our lodge where we had the afternoon at leisure, owing to our successful morning out.

Day 4, 18^th June. Muxima to Uige

We had a long transfer today, making our way up to Uige, in the north of the country, where we would spend three nights, and have two full days to explore the mosaic of grasslands and equatorial scarp forests. The bulk of the day was spent driving, with little of interest seen along the way, but we did manage to get some birding in at the Damengola Forest in the late afternoon. The birding was extremely slow, however, and we struggled to eke out any birds, although picking up the likes of Naked-faced Barbet, Little Green Woodpecker, Banded Prinia and a lively flock of Rufous-crowned Eremomelas. While various other birds were heard calling, none cooperated. We called it time, and checked into our hotel in Uige, before settling down for the evening.

Day 5, 19^th June. Birding the Damengola Forest

The main reason for venturing to this part of the country is to find the incredibly localized and rare endemic Braun’s Bushshrike. This area also hosts a range of more equatorial West African species that creep into this far northern bit of Angola. Overcast conditions with some mist and light drizzle greeted us on our arrival into the forest, which was alive with bird song. In no time, we had latched onto a calling Braun’s Bushshrike, and before we knew it, we were enjoying sublime views of this bird as it gave out its deep ‘croaking’ call from right in front of us! We really could not have asked for better views of this scarce bird. We then started turning our attention to some of the many other birds present in the area. Guinea Turacos bounded from tree to tree, while both Piping and African Pied Hornbills moved to and from their feeding sites in the area. More forested area yielded the likes of Pink-footed Puffback, Black Cuckooshrike, African Blue Flycatcher, Green Crombec, Dusky-blue Flycatcher, Red-headed Malimbe and Grey-headed Nigrita, amongst others. The deep hooting of Gabon Coucal rang out from some of the forest-edge areas, and we spent a while trying to obtain views – with no less than five birds calling all around us – sadly without seeing any of them. The surrounds also produced sought-after Lowland Masked Apalis, Blue Malkoha, Chestnut Wattle-eye and the tiny Yellow-throated Nicator. Some of the more open areas gave up Brown Twinspot, though they were unseen by a few in the group. Exploring another forest patch generated a few of the stunning Black Bee-eaters – surely one of the most attractive birds anywhere – along with the giant Great Blue Turaco and some nesting Black-and-white Mannikins. Several calling Chocolate-backed Kingfishers frustratingly remained out of sight, despite our best efforts. The afternoon birding was very slow with little of interest being seen, aside from some showy Speckled Tinkerbirds, distant Blue-throated Rollers and a vocal Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher. We returned to Uige in the late afternoon following an excellent first day in the scarp forests!

A number of Angola’s endemics are part of the bushshrike family – herewith arguably the most spectacular one – Braun’s Bushshrike – restricted to the northern scarp forests.

Day 6, 20^th June. Birding the Damengola Forest

We had another day to explore the mighty scarp forests of the area trying to clean up on some of the many possible species that can be found here, with the added benefit of having already seen our main target, Braun’s Bushshrike, the previous day. We started off early in the forest, where we picked up species such as Hairy-breasted Barbet, Velvet-mantled Drongo, Blue-headed Crested Flycatcher, Falkenstein’s Greenbul, Buff-throated Apalis, Splendid Starling and Fraser’s Rufous Thrush amongst others, before venturing into the open grassy areas surrounding the forests. We spent the bulk of our morning birding these open areas, searching for our main target, the strange and localized Black-collared Bulbul. It took quite a bit of work, but we were eventually rewarded with great views of this highly sought-after bird, and in the process we added the likes of Brown-backed Scrub Robin, Compact Weaver, Black-winged Red Bishop, Orange-cheeked and Orange-breasted Waxbills and Brown Twinspot. We opted to head deeper into the forests, negotiating an ever-deteriorating road. While the birding did start to quieten down, we added the likes of Cassin’s Honeybird, Slender-billed Greenbul, Yellow-browed Camaroptera, Vieillot’s Black Weaver, Red-headed Malimbe and a plethora of sunbirds including Blue-throated Brown, Olive, Olive-bellied, Little Green, Grey-chinned and Collared Sunbirds. We did also enjoy some repeat views of various species such as Black Bee-eater, Blue-throated Roller and Braun’s Bushshrike, amongst others.

The unique Black-collared Bulbul is one of many sought-after specials occurring in Angola.

Day 7, 21^st June. Uige to Kalandula, birding en-route

We left the exciting northern scarp forests behind, as we transferred southwards to the Kalandula area – home to arguably Angola’s most scenic attraction – the Kalandula Falls. Although the falls are incredible in their own right, the surrounding region plays host to a wide range of excellent birds. We made several stops along the journey with opportunistic grasslands stops producing fine Angolan Larks, Marsh Widowbirds and Fülleborn’s Longclaws, with other stops yielding Red-necked Buzzard, Retz’s Helmetshrikes, White-tailed Blue Flycatcher, Angolan Swallow, scarce Western Violet-backed Sunbird and Golden-breasted Bunting, amongst others. The road had unfortunately badly deteriorated, and took a long while to negotiate, but we eventually made our way through, and checked into our comfortable lodge on the outskirts of town, before heading off for our first dose of Kalandula birding. We arrived at the Kinjila Village, and immediately set off into the nearby swamp forests, which are home to the spectacular White-headed Robin-Chat – a species that was only fairly recently rediscovered, and is known only from a few localities! The forest was a bit quiet in the late afternoon, and while we heard White-headed Robin-Chat, we had to be content with no views – for now. A displaying African Broadbill caught our attention as well, and we enjoyed some excellent views of this sought-after bird as it displayed from an open branch right in front of us. Other species such as Cabanis’s Greenbul, Yellow-throated Leaflove and Dark-backed Weaver were added before we lost all light. We opted to stay on and try for a few nocturnal birds, and did well notching up African Scops Owl, while a brief Spotted Eagle Owl was seen on the way back – but sadly no nightjars were present.

Day 8, 22^nd June. Birding Kinjila and surrounds

We had an early start once more, as we made our way to the Kinjila Village, where we met up with our excellent local guide, Joao, who would join us for the morning. We resumed where we had left off yesterday – by focusing on the mega White-headed Robin-Chat. About half of the group enjoyed good, albeit, brief views of this incredible bird early on in the day, but sadly the remainder of the group didn’t manage to get onto it. We spent a while trying for additional views, but the birds were extremely shy and refused to show. After discussing alternate plans, Joao, shepherded us off to another site, some distance away, where we would try again. The miombo along the way gave us our first views of the sought-after Sharp-tailed Starling along with Meyer’s Parrot and another Western Violet-backed Sunbird, while the grassy edges yielded a stunning pair of Brown Twinspots. Eventually, we arrived at the site, and in no time, had no less than three of the stunning White-headed Robin-Chats moving about around us, as they came to investigate these intruders. While the birds were again shy, and kept to the thickets, we enjoyed some fine views of these highly sought-after birds. A vocal White-spotted Flufftail was also seen moving through the leafy understory here.

White-headed Robin-Chat is a truly mega species – its rarity, high-class status of being only recently rediscovered, and sheer appearance – all add to the appeal of this incredible bird! Photo © Richard Baxter (tour participant).

With massive smiles on our faces, we made our way back to the village and turned our attention onto some of the other birds that can be sought here. Red-crested Turaco, the national bird of Angola, was another major target, but sadly we had to be content with the birds calling around us from within the forest, with no views obtained despite much effort. Frustratingly, I was also the only person in the group to get onto the shy Grey-winged Robin-Chat. All too soon, our morning had come to a close, and we bid Joao farewell after a successful morning. Following a lunch-time break, we resumed birding the area ourselves, and stumbled into some flowering trees which were a hive of activity. Time here produced some excellent birds, with both scarce Bates’s and Bannerman’s Sunbirds showing well, while also yielding Black-throated Wattle-eye. A stop at the nearby Lucala River upstream of the falls produced a fine Greater Swamp Warbler, before we called in at the Kalandula Waterfalls to admire this immense natural attraction. While taking in this spectacular sight, we also notched up a Peregrine Falcon working the area. Following dinner, we set off to try our luck at a few night birds once more, but had to make do with a bird-less evening.

Day 9, 23^rd June. Birding Kinjila and transfer to N’dalatando

While we had to transit to our next destination, at N’dalatando, the drive is a short one, and meant we had the full morning available to spend birding around Kinjila village, before setting off. We had an early start once more, starting our birding off in the miombo surrounding the village. As miombo birding can go, it was surprisingly quiet with little activity. Flocks of Sharp-tailed Starling moved about noisily overhead, as did a mixed flock of White-crested and Retz’s Helmethshrikes, with both White-breasted Cuckooshrike and Miombo Scrub Robin frustratingly remaining unseen. We also found a few of the scarce Orange-winged Pytilia feeding in the road. Following a quick bite to eat, we set off to explore another portion of the swamp forest and surrounds, and did well with a very showy pair of Ross’s Turaco (that we had only heard previously), while also notching up an unexpected pair of Red-headed Lovebirds and a Landana Firefinch. A quick jaunt into another section of miombo finally gave us Anchieta’s Barbet, though the bird didn’t hang around for very long, plus a large group of noisy Pale-billed Hornbills that put on a good show. Other species seen included Moustached Grass Warbler, Fawn-breasted Waxbill, Broad-tailed Paradise-Whydah and Cabanis’s Bunting, amongst others. With our time almost up, we opted to have one last go for Red-crested Turaco (Angola’s spectacular national bird!). After having spent much time over the last few days hearing various birds call, and not seeing any, we were elated when we obtained some views almost as soon as we stepped into their swamp forest habitat. Spending a bit more time in the area yielded more and better views – with what must have been around ten individuals bounding around in the treetops above us at one stage! Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo was heard calling from the area, but couldn’t be seen. A stop at the Lucala River on our way back finally produced the goods with a massive flock of Red-throated Cliff Swallows present.

We gathered our belongings, and following lunch, set off to N’dalatando. The bulk of the road was in good shape, and we made good time, with a quick stop along the Lucala River not producing anything of interest due to the high water levels. We checked in at our hotel in the mid-afternoon, before venturing off for the last bit of the afternoon to the nearby Tombingo Forest. We had a very birdy afternoon, with lots of birds present – enjoying the likes of colorful Klaas’s Cuckoo, noisy Honeyguide Greenbuls, drumming Yellow-crested Woodpeckers and a few of the strange Naked-faced Barbets. Eventually, after much searching, we also finally tracked down Red-rumped Tinkerbird – a species we had been looking for, while also enjoying repeat views of birds such as Fraser’s Rufous Thrush, Black-winged Oriole, Green Crombec, Ashy Flycatcher and White-breasted Nigrita. We settled in for the evening, following another successful day.

Day 10, 24^th June. Birding Tombingo Forest, and transfer to Conda

Today was effectively another travel day, as we made our way further southwards, to the Conda area – home to the endemic-rich Kumbira Forest. However, we had a bit of time available in the morning, and were able to spend it at the excellent Tombingo Forest. We again had a great time in this birdy forest with the morning sky filled with numerous Piping and African Pied Hornbills along with noisy Red-fronted Parrots as they all commuted up and down. We were also eventually able to track down another of our outstanding forest birds – Bristle-nosed Barbet – as we found a large mixed flock of both this species and the similar Naked-faced Barbet moving about. The attractive Yellow-billed Barbet showed well, and was a hit with everyone, as was the incredibly colorful Purple-throated Cuckooshrike. We again had repeat views of various species such as Buff-throated Apalis, Green Hylia, Rufous-crowned Eremomela, Yellow-throated Nicator and Falkenstein’s Greenbul, while also adding the likes of Green-throated and Superb Sunbirds, amongst several other sunbird species. Eventually we had to tear ourselves away, and press onwards. Unfortunately, whilst trying to refuel in town, we learned that the area was entirely without diesel, leaving us in a bit of a pickle – but fortunately, our excellent local driver managed to secure some for us, allowing us to continue on our way following a bit of a wait. We eventually broke for our lunch along the way, and it proved to be very fortuitous, as an incredible Egyptian Plover patrolled the shoreline right in front of where we had stopped. With the high water levels in the country, we could scarcely believe our luck having given up on this bird, and enjoyed some great views of this highly prized species! The rest of the afternoon was spent in transit, as we made our way along the windy road to Conda, eventually arriving just before dark.

Finding an Egyptian Plover along this leg of the route was a very welcome surprise!

Day 11, 25^th June. Birding Kumbira Forest

Kumbira Forest is one of the most important birding localities in Angola, hosting a number of Angolan endemics that are largely restricted to this central part of the escarpment, and not possible outside of this area. The forest, however, has been a major cause for concern with immense deforestation taking place, and this tour showed us that there were no signs of it easing up – urgent action is required.

We had given ourselves two full days in the area, which would hopefully be enough time to track down the many target species we had here. As we slowly made our way into the ‘forest’, which consists primarily of cleared and open bushy areas, with some larger trees lining the various water courses – we began working the area, stopping wherever there were bits of bird activity. We were off to a great start with early stops producing the first of our endemic targets – Gabela Akalat. This is a shy forest robin, and we were thrilled to enjoy excellent, and for an akalat, extremely prolonged views! We also got quickly acquainted with many of the more regularly-occurring birds of the area, some of which we had already seen on the tour – such as Crowned Hornbill, Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Little Green Woodpecker, Angolan Batis, African Blue Flycatcher, Falkenstein’s Greenbul and Buff-throated Apalis, amongst others. We also enjoyed several sightings of African Broadbill, before we heard the tell-tale calls of Gabela Bushshrike – arguably the most difficult-to-find endemic in the country (given the current status of this quickly-disappearing forest). The bird was well off in the distance, and we slowly set about making our way closer, and after a stiff uphill climb, found ourselves within arms-length of the bird. It took a nervous few moments before we all managed to get onto the bird, with only some in the group initially able to see it. As it turned out, we needn’t have worried, as we all enjoyed excellent looks at this highly sought-after species, leaving us all brimming from ear to ear! We also picked up on the local endemic subspecies of Naked-faced Barbet (known as Pale-throated Barbet – surely a split in waiting) nearby.

Gabela Bushshrike is easily one of the most difficult to-find Angolan endemics.

The remainder of our morning was excellent as well, with us enjoying a small feeding group of Red-crested Turacos – giving us some great views, along with the puzzling local race of Southern Hyliota (known as Forest Hyliota), Dusky Tit, Blue Malkoha and Yellow-throated Nicator. Another shy forest robin, Brown-chested Alethe, gave us extraordinary views, sitting motionless a short distance away, while a pair of colorful Yellow-bellied Wattle-eyes dazzled us with prolonged views. We had one last major target, the rare endemic, Pulitzer’s Longbill, and as if our already great day couldn’t get any better, we struck gold finding a pair of these strange birds on our way out of the forest. While they proved difficult to see well, keeping to the dark thickets and speedily hopping along, we were satisfied with our views, and called it a day with the remainder of the afternoon spent at leisure around our comfortable lodge.

Angola’s national bird, Red-crested Turaco, is also one of the most sought-after endemics.

Day 12, 26^th June. Birding Kumbira Forest

With the pressure effectively ‘off’, having bagged all our major targets, we spent the morning exploring a different part of the forest – which was sadly in even more dire straits with the deforestation. As a whole, the day was much slower than the previous day. We started off well nevertheless, with far better views of a pair of Pulitzer’s Longbills than we managed the previous day. A lovely Black-backed Barbet was another early highlight, as was a Forest Scrub Robin that played hide and seek with the group – showing extremely well to half the group, while remaining unseen by the other half. We also enjoyed repeat views of Red-crested Turaco, Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye, Falkenstein’s Greenbul and Brown Twinspot. Finding a pair of White-fronted Wattle-eyes, another of Angola’s endemic birds we had enjoyed earlier on the trip around Muxima, was a big surprise. Our afternoon was spent at leisure around the lodge.

The snazzy Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye was a firm favorite amongst the group.

Day 13, 27^th June. Conda to Mount Moco

An exciting few days lay ahead, as we moved away from the Kumbira Forest area towards Mount Moco – the highest mountain in Angola. We made good progress on the bad roads, with some stops on the way producing Sooty Chat and the highly sought-after Black-and-rufous Swallow, before we arrived into the greater Mount Moco area, concentrating on the more open lower slopes. Although it was warm and sunny out, we enjoyed a productive afternoon with our main highlight being a few of the highly sought-after Bocage’s Sunbirds showing well around some flowering plants. Careful watching here also produced the scarce Oustalet’s Sunbird amongst the more numerous Copper, Variable and Amethyst Sunbirds. Riverine trees produced a lovely Anchieta’s Barbet, that was sadly chased away very quickly by Black-collared Barbets, with the surrounding rank growth delivering Coppery-tailed Coucal, African Yellow Warbler, Short-winged Cisticola, Yellow Bishop and Fawn-breasted Waxbill. A pair of Fülleborn’s Longclaws showed in some of the floodplain areas, which were also a haven for swallows, with Grey-rumped, Pearl-breasted, Lesser Striped and repeat views of Black-and-rufous Swallows all showing well! We eventually had to pull ourselves away from the birding, and made the long journey to our lodge, not helped with the badly potholed road, where we arrived just before dark.

Day 14, 28^th June. Birding Mount Moco IBA

One of the most anticipated days of the trip had arrived – our full day of exploring Mount Moco, with us also venturing onto the mountainous slopes in search of some of the montane specials, and the last remaining country endemics. We had an early start from our lodge, as we made the long journey to the mountain, eventually arriving at the Kanjonde village, where we arranged access to the forest on the lower slopes of the mountain. As a great change from the somewhat heart wrenching sight of the disappearing Kumbira Forest, this village has an active reforestation program where  appropriate trees are planted in the area. We did not make the arduous hike up to the forest patch at the top of the mountain, but rather focused our efforts on the smaller fragmented patches on the lower slopes just above the village, and the core focal point of the reforestation project. The wind was intense during the morning, and meant we had a very quiet start to the day, with virtually no sight or sound of anything. The forest edge eventually yielded a pair of the local race of Rock-loving Cisticola, known as Huambo Cisticola which is a species in waiting and will be split off in due course, along with the first of our outstanding endemic birds – Ludwig’s Double-collared Sunbird. We also got onto some Grey Apalis and White-tailed Blue Flycatchers, before we picked up a stunning Western Tinkerbird that gave us excellent views! As we ventured further, exploring some of the more rank growth on the slopes, arguably our main target for this area, and another contender for Angola’s most difficult endemic, Swierstra’s Spurfowl, called, though remained firmly hidden in the dense undergrowth. We spent a long while working the bird, and eventually managed to get some good, albeit brief views, as the bird flushed from the undergrowth edge close to us. Not perhaps the greatest views of this scarce endemic, but we were elated to have set eyes on this difficult bird. Whilst waiting for the spurfowl, we did well notching up another endemic, Angolan Waxbill – which gave us incredibly close views, almost landing on top of us.  Dusky Twinspots were not as cooperative, only giving us brief views. Other species seen included Horus Swift, Schalow’s Turaco, Olive Woodpecker, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Wailing Cisticola, African Dusky Flycatcher, Bronzy Sunbird, Dusky Indigobird and Yellow-crowned Canary.

We had great looks at Western Tinkerbird on the slopes of Mount Moco.

We eventually made our way back down from the forested areas, and headed into the miombo woodlands on the lower slopes of the mountain, where we would spend the afternoon. As it often goes in miombo woodland, which is very much bird-party dependent, the birding can be slow, and we had a fairly quiet afternoon, though with considerable effort we managed to eke out a few birds. Noisy and boisterous Green-capped Eremomelas were quite common, with us finding many different families, while a male Miombo Rock Thrush showed well, as did a fine Miombo Scrub Robin. A bit of activity late in the day gave up a few specials, with a bright Yellow-bellied Hyliota popping into view, before a drab Miombo Wren Warbler and a shy Red-capped Crombec showed as well. An unexpected Black-bellied Bustard was seen on our way out. Following an excellent, but long day out in the field, we returned to our lodge, and were greeted with an excellent Western Barn Owl sitting under the eaves, before we settled in for the evening.

Day 15, 29^th June. Birding Mount Moco IBA, and transfer to Benguela

We had an early start once again, this time departing the lodge with all our belongings as we ultimately transferred to the coast, at Benguela, where we would spend the night. We had effectively the full morning available to us to bird the greater Mount Moco area, and opted to explore an interesting looking area, that would hopefully produce some miombo birds and some floodplain birds. The miombo was generally quite birdy, and we did well with a few bird parties yielding a lovely White-breasted Cuckooshrike, along with numerous Miombo Scrub Robins, Wood Pipits, Western Violet-backed Sunbirds, along with Dark Chanting Goshawk, a shy Green-backed Honeybird, Greater Honeyguide, Black-crowned Tchagra, Grey Penduline Tit, Red-capped Crombec, Yellow-bellied Hyliota and Yellow-throated Bush Sparrow. Once again, we found numerous Green-capped Eremomelas, and no matter how hard we tried, we just couldn’t seem to find any of the sought-after Black-necked Eremomela. A promising looking floodplain produced Black-and-rufous Swallows, along with other widespread species, plus Chirping Cisticola, Marsh Widowbird and Quailfinch, amongst others, but little else of interest. Following our lunch break, we began the journey to the coast, but a spate of bad luck hindered our progress – with two punctures along the way, and immense roadworks through Lobito which took the better part of 1.5 hours to navigate – and ultimately meant we needed to sacrifice our wetland birding, and we arrived after dark at our lovely coastal hotel near Benguela, where a wonderful seafood dinner settled us in for the night.

Day 16, 30^th June. Benguela to Lubango, birding en-route

Today is largely set aside as a travel day, as we make our way to Lubango for the final few days of the tour – though with some obligatory stops along the way. We had a slightly easier-going morning, and started our day off with a quick coastal saltworks stop that produced Lesser Flamingo, a variety of shorebirds including Black-winged Stilt, Kittlitz’s Plover, Curlew Sandpiper and Common Greenshank, along with a gull/tern roost comprised of Kelp and Grey-headed Gulls and Caspian and Sandwich Terns. We then transited inland where we focused on some mountain birding, searching for some of the more typical Namibia specials. Core amongst these is the scarce Hartlaub’s Spurfowl, which showed remarkably well shortly after we arrived in the area. We then set about on a short walk, notching up delightful White-tailed Shrikes as they bounded across the plains, along with other specials such as Rüppell’s Parrot, Bare-cheeked Babbler and best of all, a lovely Rockrunner, perched up and singing away for us. Other birds seen here included Mottled Spinetail, tiny Pearl-spotted Owlet, Red-faced Mousebird, Common Scimitarbill, Acacia Pied Barbet, Pririt Batis, Southern White-crowned Shrike, White-browed Scrub Robin and White-throated Canary. A pair of Verreaux’s Eagles and an African Hawk Eagle graced the skies before we had to call time and continue on our journey. The road was slow going in places, and the Lubango traffic meant we finally arrived at our comfortable lodge in the late afternoon, and settled in for the last three nights of the trip.

Rockrunner is traditionally seen as a ‘Namibian specials’, but occurs widely in appropriate habitat in the south of Angola.

Day 17, 1^st July. Birding Tundavala

Another exciting day awaited us, as we set off for the dramatic mountains of the Tundavala area, just outside of Lubango. Our birding began quietly as we sought out our last endemic, Angolan Slaty Flycatcher along with another major target, Angolan Cave Chat. A few Ludwig’s Double-collared Sunbirds were an early highlight, as was the active White-tailed Blue Flycatcher, before a bright Orange-breasted Bushshrike popped up, but our main targets were nowhere to be found. We pressed onwards, and struck gold, finding a stunning Angolan Cave Chat sitting up in the open for all of us to admire. The bird didn’t hang around for too long, before melting back into the rocks, but we had all enjoyed great looks! A number of raptors moved about overhead, with multiple Booted Eagles, Rock Kestrels and a Lanner Falcon all showing well, before we finally got onto our last endemic, an Angolan Slaty Flycatcher. The bird didn’t hang around long, and only some of the group managed to get onto it – so we worked the area for a little while longer. This proved to be a good move, as not long after, we could scarcely contain our excitement when we latched onto a Swierstra’s Spurfowl bounding over the rocks. With a little bit of patience, we were rewarded with sublime views of this difficult endemic, as the bird came out fully into the open and put on quite the show for us! We eventually had to pull ourselves away from this incredible sighting, as the Angolan Slaty Flycatcher had returned, and this time perched up allowing everyone to get great looks at our final Angolan endemic. We all breathed a heavy sigh of relief, and marveled at the extraordinary morning we’d had so far already! A quick coffee and biscuit break allowed us to reflect on the incredible sightings we’d had this morning, before we resumed exploring further areas. Short-toed Rock Thrush and Rockrunner showed well to us, before we focused on trying to get Bocage’s Akalat, which we had missed earlier on the trip. It took a bit of work, but we were well rewarded, with good looks at this stunning bird, along with repeat views of both Angolan Cave Chat and Angolan Slaty Flycatcher in the process as well.

We took a break over the midday period, returning to our lodge, before resuming later in the afternoon, this time exploring the lower slopes of the Tundavala area. We had a good afternoon, with the scrubby vegetation on the lower slopes yielding Violet-eared Waxbill, the local race of Jameson’s Firefinch (known as Ansorge’s Firefinch), Tinkling Cisticola, a calling Bokmakierie and a lone Salvadori’s Eremomela – another of the target birds we missed earlier on the trip. Some riverine vegetation gave up a pair of Lesser Swamp Warblers and Holub’s Golden Weavers, before rounding out the day with a scenic view of this stunning area. Following dinner, we ventured back up to the top, to try for some night birds, with a vocal Freckled Nightjar calling in the distance about the best we could manage. Regardless, we couldn’t have asked for a better day exploring the scenic Tundavala area.

The spectacularly scenic Tundavala area produced some excellent birding!

Day 18, 2^nd July. Birding day trip to Namibe

This was our last full day birding of the trip, and we set off early bound for the Namibe region. This is a particularly interesting route, as the habitat becomes drier and drier the closer to the coast you get – with all the regions hosting a different set of birds. Once we had descended the scenic Leba Pass, we began our birding off by searching some of the riverine scrub and surrounds in the initial stages of the route for the tricky Cinderella Waxbill. Try as we might, we just couldn’t find any individuals, and would indeed miss this bird today. Aside from the waxbill, we enjoyed some excellent birding, adding a few more of the more typical Namibian specials such as Monteiro’s and Damara Red-billed Hornbills, Rosy-faced Lovebird (proper wild birds here, compared to the feral birds around the Kwanza River), and the local race of Meves’s Starling, while getting repeat views of other specials such as White-tailed Shrike and Rüppell’s Parrot. Other birds that kept us entertained included Red-necked Spurfowl, Grey Go-away-bird, Gabar Goshawk, Red-backed Mousebird, African Grey Hornbill, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Pririt Batis, Brown-crowned Tchagra, White-crested Helmetshrike, African Red-eyed Bulbul, Yellow-breasted Apalis, Yellow-billed Oxpecker, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver and White-bellied Sunbird. Our next stop was much closer to the coast, where we settled into the very dry and sparse Namib Desert plains. Following our lunch break, we set off, tracking down cute Spike-heeled Larks and delicate Tractrac Chats, along with finding other species such as Mountain Wheatear and the local race of pale Karoo Chats. Rüppell’s Korhaan took some work to track down, but after hearing several croaking away, we finally got some distant views, while several Benguela Long-billed Larks put on a great display for us. We also picked up the likes of Pale Chanting Goshawk, Pale-winged Starling and Chat Flycatcher as we worked the area.

Spike-heeled Lark is one of several specials of the dry Namib Desert plains.

Our final birding stop of the day was in very dry thornveld habitat, where we had an incredibly birdy afternoon. A plethora of Scarlet-chested, Dusky and White-bellied Sunbirds were never far away, while tiny Pririt Batises bounded away in the bushes and delicate Kalahari Scrub Robins perched atop the bushes. The stunningly bright Crimson-breasted Shrike showed well, as did a confiding pair of Brubrus, while some careful searching yielded Barred Wren-Warbler and Yellow-bellied Eremomela. A number of other species we had seen earlier in the day were present as well, before we called it time, and made our way back to Lubango, pausing at the top of the Leba Pass to take in the incredibly scenic views of this area. This proved fruitful as it also yielded a surprise Carp’s Tit. We rounded off our final dinner reminiscing about the trip, and working through our main trip highlights.

Day 19, 3^rd July. Departure from Lubango

With afternoon flight departures, the morning was spent at leisure around our lodge, with no formal plans. Following our final lunch together, we departed for the airport, where the tour came to a close.

I would like to thank all the participants who joined this set departure tour, for making it a good success. Likewise, thanks must also go to our excellent ground operators, all of whom made this the good success it was, with all of the country’s endemics, and almost all of the country’s main specials and near-endemics being found!

Without further ado, here are the tour favorites, as voted for by the group:

• Swierstra’s Spurfowl
• White-headed Robin-Chat
• Gabela Bushshrike
• Black-collared Bulbul
• Egyptian Plover

Honorable mentions go out to the likes of:

• Gabela Helmetshrike
• Bates’s Sunbird
• Yellow-bellied Wattle-eye
• Angola Cave Chat
• White-spotted Flufftail
• Schalow’s Turaco
• Monteiro’s Bushshrike
• Western Tinkerbird
• Landana Firefinch
• Purple-banded Sunbird
• Green-capped Eremomela

Bird List – Following IOC 12.1

 Birds ‘heard only’ are marked with (H) after the common name, birds seen only by the guide are marked with a (G) after the common name, all other species were seen.

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following the IUCN Red List:
CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, NT = Near Threatened.

Angolan endemics are bolded.

Mammal List

The following notation after species names is used to show conservation status following the IUCN Red List:
CR = Critically Endangered, EN = Endangered, VU = Vulnerable, NT = Near Threatened.

Please see the downloadable PDF above with the full species lists included. This is a sample trip report. Please email us ([email protected]) for more trip reports from this destination.

ANGOLA: GENERAL INFORMATION

INTRODUCTION

Angola has a rather unfortunate history, and has only fairly recently opened up to tourism (basically since the 2000s). As such, Angola has long been perceived to be a “difficult” destination, with birding sites and suitable accommodations tricky to access, making for a logistically-challenging trip. This is rapidly changing, however, and every year, there are regular improvements to infrastructure, with new and better roads making travel easier and quicker. Importantly, our tour to Angola does not include any camping, and suitable accommodations are used throughout.

This tour begins and ends in the capital city, Luanda (in the north of the country). There is a wide mix of habitats encountered, ranging from forested areas, to mixed woodland and open desert environments. The birding on this tour is generally not particularly challenging, with birding mostly from roadside edges and the occasional foray into the surrounding woodland/forest/area. We do, however, undertake a couple strenuous birding walks at Mount Namba and Mount Moco (see more below under ‘WALKING’). As always, forest birding can be difficult with brief views of skulking birds in a dark environment, or high up int the canopy as they flit about. Photographic opportunities are usually very poor in the forests, though are better in the more open areas

It needs to be stressed that this is a tour for more serious and dedicated birders. The tour is focused on finding Angola’s endemic and special birds, and every effort is made to accomplish this. There is little down time envisioned on this tour, and full days out are expected throughout. Much time is spent in the vehicles, as we travel to and from birding sites, and bird from the vehicles. Travel is also slow in this rural African country, and there are several long travel days with little birding possible.

PASSPORT AND VISA

Your passport must be valid for a period of at least six months after the date of your arrival in Angola. Please make sure that there is at least one full empty page available in your passport. Please ensure that you also bring a photocopy of your passport, to be kept in a different location from your passport, in case of loss.

Visa entry regulations to Angola changes rapidly, and it is the responsibility of each client to verify whether they need a visa to travel, or not. As recently as 2020, virtually every nationality needed a visa to travel to Angola, however, this is not the case anymore, and many countries (with more routinely being added) no longer need a visa, and can easily travel to Angola. Please make sure you find out accordingly, and well in advance of your tour.

Birding Ecotours can assist in providing documentation to confirm your participation on the tour, in support of your visa application, and generally help with this process, should it be required. However, the onus is on you, as a client, to secure your visa to travel here.

TRAVEL INSURANCE

We require (see Birding Tours Terms and Conditions – Birding Ecotours) that you purchase trip cancellation insurance in case you have to cancel due to illness just prior to the tour departure date, to protect yourself against accidents, medical, illness, loss of valuables, luggage etc. and travel interruptions or delays of all kinds. Allianz Travel and Generali Global Assistance are two options to consider.

HEALTH/MALARIA

Please carefully read the Center for Disease Control (CDC) information for travelers to Angola (or your government’s equivalent health travel advice for Angola). Below we have mentioned a couple of specific items but first and foremost kindly be advised by the updated information at the above link.

Required immunizations for travel to Angola: Yellow Fever vaccine. Please note that Angola accepts that Yellow Fever inoculation is now acknowledged as a lifetime vaccine (but of course you still need to produce the certificate, even if it shows as a technically expired date).

It is recommended that you are up to date with all routine vaccines, such as polio and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR). Additionally, it is also recommended getting vaccines for Hepatitis A and B, rabies and typhoid. Please keep in mind that if you have not had any of these, one should make sure that you have been inoculated at least six weeks prior to your trip, for the vaccine to take full effect.Malaria

We strongly recommend anti-malaria drugs for travel to Angola. Please consult with your doctor accordingly.

Mosquito repellant, long trousers/jeans and long-sleeved shirts, particularly at night when malaria (Anopheles) mosquitos bite, are advised, in addition to the drugs.

MEDICAL CONDITIONS

Please make sure that you are covered with medical insurance in case of an emergency while on this trip. Without insurance the cost of medical care can be extremely high.

Please notify us at the time of registering for the tour of any medical conditions you think we should know about (including allergies, heart conditions, epilepsy, etc.). This will greatly help us to cater to your needs.

WATER / FOOD

We provide unlimited bottled water in the tour vehicles, and you are welcome to take water from the vehicles for evenings when not provided in the hotel rooms. More expensive bottled water at restaurants is excluded from the tour cost and is for your account, but (again) you can take water from our tour vehicles whenever you want.

Dinners will virtually always be enjoyed at our hotels and lodges, with breakfasts and lunches mostly packed meals in the field (though occasionally may be enjoyed at our hotels).

As always, please do inform us if you have any food allergies or other dietary requirements. Kindly note, that we cannot guarantee that these can be accommodated throughout the tour. If you have special requirements/allergies, we kindly ask if you can bring along appropriate/replacement foods.

Meals in Angola are generally more basic and consistent with other parts of rural Africa–typically with lots of starch, and limited vegetables and protein choices. Chicken and fish meals are available widely. We do ask for your understanding in not expecting excellent and varied food, routinely, and to ensure your expectations are consistent with the destination (rural Africa).

CURRENCY AND MONEY

The Angolan kwanza (Kz) is the official currency, and it is suggested to ensure you have sufficient cash in local currency to cover expenses such as drinks, tips, and for other items of a personal nature (such as gifts). Credit cards are not widely accepted for payment.

You will be able to exchange or draw money at the airport upon our arrival. Note that exchanging money is only easily possible at the airport on your arrival – it is very time-consuming (and not possible) to do so during the tour. Visa and Mastercard are generally accepted for drawing cash from ATMs, though some banks may decline transactions on international bank cards – it is important to notify your bank that you will be traveling abroad. Note: US and Canadian dollars, pound sterling and euros cannot be used for purchases.

WEATHER   

Conditions will generally be comfortable, but note that some areas in the highlands may be cool and windy, especially in the mornings or evenings, and some areas are likely to be warm and humid (especially in the north). We do not anticipate extreme heat or humidity, nor very cold conditions. As always, it is good practice to ensure you have some warmer clothes, as some people may feel the need for a jersey/jacket in the evenings, and a raincoat. Although we visit during the dry season, unseasonal rain is not impossible.

ELECTRICITY

The standard voltage is 220 V. If you intend to recharge camera batteries etc. in your hotel room you will need an international adapter. Note that in Angola, the power plug sockets generally make use of Type C (see link). It is always good practice to bring an international adapter along, as hotels and lodgings occasionally differ.

All of our hotels/lodges will have access to electricity throughout the day/night, and will have at least one outlet available for chargers and laptops etc. Remember, this is rural Africa, and sometimes the electricity is cut off. While we cannot control such aspects of the tour, we will always try our best to ensure backup options are possible/used, if needed.

A good torch is also advised, which can be used if joining a night walk, and/or, should the power go out, and light is needed in the room.

INTERNET/WIFI

Wi-Fi internet will be intermittently available at our lodges and hotels on this trip. Kindly note that in many places, this is not accessible from your rooms, but only the main reception area/dining area.

Should you wish to stay connected more regularly, we advised you to either:

• Purchase an eSim compatible with your phone (such as those available on AloSim, for example).
• Purchase a local sim card at the airport, on your arrival.

LENGTH OF DRIVES

Kindly note that this tour takes place in a third-world country, and roads are often narrow, potholed and very busy. Do not expect highways and quick travel between destinations. Unfortunately, this does mean we will spend quite a bit of time in vehicles, traveling to and from birding sites, and transiting between destinations. Additionally, there are a few days with particularly long drives.

Most of the birding sites are accessed from/birding along, gravel roads leading to remaining areas of natural habitat. These are usually in a bad condition and very bumpy.

Air-conditioning is available in our tour vehicles.

Some roads can be dusty so please consider bringing a scarf (or other measures) in case you are birding along an unpaved road and a car goes past putting up dust.

WALKING

Although we spend a lot of time in the vehicles, there is still a fair bit of walking needed on this tour. Many of our birding sites require birding from foot, as opposed to birding from vehicles, and will require us being on our feet for several hours at a time. Despite this, the distances walked are often not very far, and the taxing aspect comes from simply being on one’s feet. While most of the walking is generally easy and either along roads, or roadside edges, we do occasionally venture off the road, and “bushwhack” into forest/woodland/similar. Participants should be able to manage these conditions, and be comfortable on their feet, with comfortable shoes, for several hours at a time etc.

The following are noteworthy:

1. The birding on Mount Namba is very much pioneering, with no distinct trails, etc. There is also steep, rocky and mountainous terrain, that will be challenging to negotiate. We will reach a point in the vehicles, from which we cannot venture further, and will need to ascend from there on foot to reach the remaining forest patches. This is expected to be several miles up, and returning again.
2. The birding on the slopes of Mount Moco is likewise extremely difficult and challenging. Very similar to Mount Namba, a final point will be reached, from which we will need to ascend on foot – via rough, steep trails, on rocky and loose ground, to reach the lower forested slopes. While we don’t get anywhere near the summit, this is still extremely challenging.

PACE OF TOUR

This is an intense tour, with long days out in the field, virtually every day. We will generally start the days off early pre-dawn, with breaks for morning breakfast/coffee and lunch (these are usually out in the field). Occasionally, early breakfasts will be had at the hotels, but this is not regular. Note that many of the birding sites are far from our accommodation, and we will spend the full day out birding, only returning to our accommodation later in the afternoon/evening. There is little down time expected.

There will be occasional evening forays to look for nocturnal birds (and mammals), but this is not a daily activity.

It is possible to opt out of some activities, should you not feel up for it, but this generally won’t be possible on the days where we transit between overnight accommodations. In some instances, it may be possible to stay with the vehicles should you be unable/unwilling to join the group.

ACCOMMODATION

Please note that most of the accommodation used on this tour are considered to be of a “good/standard” quality, though some places are “basic” (and below the standard we use on our southern/East Africa tours). En-suite bathroom facilities are available throughout the tour, though in some basic places (such as Waku Kungo), hot water can be an issue and may not always available. Furthermore, maintenance can be an issue at some places, with electrical points, lights etc. not working – or easily repairable.

As the tourism industry is still new in Angola, many of the birding sites lie far from available accommodation establishments and thus a drive to and from is necessary in the mornings and evenings.

FLIGHTS

This tour starts and ends in the capital city, Luanda, that has an international airport serviced by various airlines (often routing through Europe).

*The tour begins early on Day 1, and it is best for all participants to arrive a day (or two) prior to the tour beginning.

*The final night of the tour sees us staying well outside the capital city, Luanda, and to ensure smooth logistics, we kindly ask all clients to only book outbound flights departing Angola, from 3pm or later that afternoon.

Please kindly check in with the Birding Ecotours office before booking any flights.

WHAT TO BRING                                  

Clothing – Casual and informal dress is fine in the hotels and lodges. Loose lightweight field clothing works best, with a warm fleece or jacket for cooler weather. As mentioned before, it is good practice to bring some warmer clothing, certainly a minimum of a warm fleece and a rain jacket. While unlikely, rain is always a possibility, so an umbrella and or rain gear is always useful to have.

Laundry can be done at most establishments throughout the tour (at your expense) – but please note that a lead time of at least one day is needed (it is therefore impossible to get laundry done if we stay at a hotel/lodge for only a single night – but is possible if we have two nights or longer).

Sunglasses, sunhat and sunscreen (rated SPF 30 or higher) are essential. A pair of trousers or a long skirt, and a long-sleeved shirt should be included to help protect against forest vegetation and the sun.

We would recommend lightweight walking boots for when out on foot, and bringing a second pair is often useful. Please ensure that whatever footwear you bring, that it is comfortable, as much time is spent on your feet on this tour. You might like to consider sandals/tevas as well, for use around the hotels/lodges.

Do not forget – BINOCULARS, prescription drugs (also bring the generic names for these drugs), toiletries, prescription glasses (and a spare pair), insect repellant, camera, flashlight, batteries (for electronic equipment and chargers for the re-chargeable batteries), plug adaptors, alarm clock, mosquito repellant, money pouch, field guide(s), a soft-sided duffle-style luggage bag is recommended (hard-sided luggage is not always ideal), daypack/backpack, and your favorite road snacks!

Key documents and cash – Passports, your travel or health insurance cards (you can send us copies to file in case of emergency), credit cards – Mastercard (and to a lesser extent VISA) are best – see above, US dollars, euro or pounds can be exchanged for local currency at the airport as you arrive into the country (if you prefer not to simply draw from ATMs), cash for drinks, gifts, tips, items of a personal nature etc.

Luggage – Due to limited luggage space in the vehicles, please pack as lightly as possible. A medium-sized, soft-sided duffle bag (not the hard-sided cases) works best for packing in the vehicles. This allows us to better fit the bags. Please bring a daypack to keep items that you wish to use or need on a daily basis.

Angola General Information